- Family: Asteraceae Bercht. & J.Presl
- Genus: Cynara L.
Cynara cardunculus L.
- Genus: Cynara L.
[CPLC]
Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co
- Distribution
- Cultivada en Colombia; Alt. 2200 m.; Andes.
- Morphology General Habit
- Hierba
[FTEA]
Compositae, H. Beentje, C. Jeffrey & D.J.N. Hind. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2005
- Morphology General Habit
- It is a perennial herb to 2 m high with leaves to 80 cm long and 40 cm wide
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Large capitula (6–8 cm) with purple florets
- Distribution
- originating from the Mediterranean area. It has been reported from K4 (Muguga) andT3 (Lushoto).
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Native to:
Albania, Algeria, Baleares, Canary Is., France, Italy, Libya, Madeira, Morocco, Portugal, Sicilia, Spain, Tunisia, Yugoslavia
Introduced into:
Austria, Belgium, Bolivia, California, Colombia, Corse, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, East Aegean Is., Ecuador, Ethiopia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Ireland, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kriti, Krym, Lebanon-Syria, Mauritius, Myanmar, Netherlands, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Romania, Réunion, Sardegna, South European Russi, Switzerland, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Ukraine, Uruguay, Venezuela, Vietnam
- Carduus cardunculus (L.) Baill.
- Carduus cynara E.H.L.Krause
- Carduus cynaroides Lam.
- Carduus scolymus (L.) Baill.
- Chamaepeuce cynaroides (Lam.) DC.
- Cynara carduncellus Willd. ex Steud.
- Cynara cardunculus var. altilis DC.
- Cynara cardunculus var. ferocissima Lowe
- Cynara cardunculus var. sativa Moris
- Cynara cardunculus var. scolymus (L.) Benth.
- Cynara cardunculus subsp. scolymus (L.) Hegi
- Cynara cardunculus var. sylvestris (Lam.) Brot.
- Cynara communis Lam.
- Cynara corsica Viv.
- Cynara esculenta Salisb.
- Cynara ferox Ten. ex Steud.
- Cynara horrida Aiton
- Cynara hortensis Mill.
- Cynara humilis Viv.
- Cynara pygmaea Willd.
- Cynara scolymus L.
- Cynara spinosissima J.Presl & C.Presl
- Cynara sylvestris Lam.
- Cynaropsis gomerensis Kuntze
Cynara cardunculus L. appears in other Kew resources:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sprague, T.A. [500], Canary Is. | K001091192 | |||
| Sprague, T.A. [500], Canary Is. | K001091193 | |||
| Andrews, S. [475], Canary Is. | K001091188 | |||
| Bourgeau, E. [461], Canary Is. | K001091191 | |||
| Rogers, F.A. [27450], Canary Is. | K001091195 | |||
| Bonnet, E. [s.n.], Canary Is. | K001091194 | |||
| Garland, G.R. [33], Canary Is. | K001091190 | |||
| Andrews, R.J. [9], Canary Is. | K001091189 | |||
| Grotta, A.S. [s.n.], Brazil | Cynara carduncellus | K001100176 |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 827 (1753)
Accepted by
- Ghazanfar, S.A., Edmondson, J.R. & Hind, D.J.N. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Iraq 6: 1-458. Ministry of Agriculture & Agrarian Reform, Baghdad.
- Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- GCC in GCC (2011). Global Compositae Checklist Global Compositae Checklist http://compositae.landcareresearch.co.nz/.
- Flora of North America Editorial Committee in Flora of North America Editorial Committee (2006). Asteraceae, part 1 Flora of North America North of Mexico 19: 1-579. Oxford University Press, New York, Oxford.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Ali, S.I. & Qaiser, M. (eds.) (2019). Flora of Pakistan 223: 1-363. Department of Botany, University of Karachi, Karachi.
- Pruski, J.F. (ed.) (2018). Flora Mesoamericana 5(2): 1-608. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, México, D.F.
- von Raab-Straube, E. (ed.) (2011). Compositae. Euro+Med Plantbase The Euro+Med PlantBase - the information resource for Euro-Mediterranean plant diversity http://ww2.bgbm.org/EuroPlusMed/query.asp.
Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Science Photographs
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