- Family: Orobanchaceae Vent.
Euphrasia L.
This genus is accepted, and its native range is Macaronesia to NW. Africa, Eurasia, Australia, New Zealand, Subarctic America to N. U.S.A., Peru to S. South America.
Images
Distribution
Native to:
Afghanistan, Alaska, Albania, Aleutian Is., Algeria, Altay, Amur, Argentina Northwest, Argentina South, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Borneo, British Columbia, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, Chile Central, Chile North, Chile South, China North-Central, China South-Central, Chita, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Falkland Is., Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Greenland, Hungary, Iceland, India, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Juan Fernández Is., Kamchatka, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, Kuril Is., Labrador, Magadan, Maine, Maluku, Manchuria, Michigan, Minnesota, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Myanmar, Nepal, Netherlands, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Newfoundland, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ontario, Pakistan, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Prince Edward I., Queensland, Québec, Romania, Sakhalin, Sardegna, South Australia, South European Russi, Spain, Sulawesi, Svalbard, Sweden, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tasmania, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Tuva, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Victoria, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Australia, Xinjiang, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia, Yukon
Introduced into:
Connecticut, Masachusettes, Vermont, Washington
Accepted Species
- Euphrasia adenocaulon Juz.
- Euphrasia adenonota I.M.Johnst.
- Euphrasia × aequalis Callen
- Euphrasia ajanensis Vorosch.
- Euphrasia alba Pennell
- Euphrasia alii Qaiser & Siddiqui
- Euphrasia alpina Lam.
- Euphrasia alsa F.Muell.
- Euphrasia altaica Serg.
- Euphrasia amblyodonta Juz.
- Euphrasia amphisysepala W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia amplidens W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia andicola Benth.
- Euphrasia antarctica Benth.
- Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrup
- Euphrasia × areschougii Wettst.
- Euphrasia arguta R.Br.
- Euphrasia aristulata Pennell
- Euphrasia atropurpurea (Rostr.) Ostenf.
- Euphrasia × atroviolacea Druce & Lumb
- Euphrasia australis Perrie
- Euphrasia azorica H.C.Watson
- Euphrasia bajankolica Juz.
- Euphrasia bakurianica Juz.
- Euphrasia bella S.T.Blake
- Euphrasia bhutanica Pugsley
- Euphrasia borneensis Stapf
- Euphrasia bottnica Kihlm.
- Euphrasia bowdeniae W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia brevilabris Yi F.Wang, Y.S.Lian & G.Z.Du
- Euphrasia calida Yeo
- Euphrasia callosa Pennell
- Euphrasia × calvescens Beck
- Euphrasia cambrica Pugsley
- Euphrasia campbellae Pugsley
- Euphrasia caudata (Willis) W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia celebica P.Royen
- Euphrasia ceramensis P.Royen
- Euphrasia cheesemanii Wettst.
- Euphrasia chitrovoi Tzvelev
- Euphrasia × christii Favrat
- Euphrasia chrysantha Phil.
- Euphrasia chumbica R.R.Mill
- Euphrasia ciliolata W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia cisalpina Pugsley
- Euphrasia cockayneana Petrie
- Euphrasia collina R.Br.
- Euphrasia confusa Pugsley
- Euphrasia corcontica (Smejkal) Smejkal & M.Dvoráková
- Euphrasia coreana W.Becker
- Euphrasia coreanalpina Nakai ex Kimura
- Euphrasia crassiuscula Gand.
- Euphrasia cucullata Pennell
- Euphrasia culminicola Wernham
- Euphrasia cuneata G.Forst.
- Euphrasia curviflora Pennell
- Euphrasia cuspidata Host
- Euphrasia cyclophylla Juz.
- Euphrasia daghestanica Juz.
- Euphrasia davidssonii Pugsley
- Euphrasia debilis Wettst.
- Euphrasia densiflora Pennell
- Euphrasia × digenea Wettst.
- Euphrasia × dilata Vitek
- Euphrasia dinarica (Beck) Murb.
- Euphrasia disjuncta Fernald & Wiegand
- Euphrasia disperma Hook.f.
- Euphrasia drosocalyx Freyn
- Euphrasia drosophylla Juz.
- Euphrasia drucei Ashwin
- Euphrasia dunensis Wiinst.
- Euphrasia dyeri Wettst.
- Euphrasia eichleri W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia × eurycarpa Pugsley
- Euphrasia fangii H.L.Li
- Euphrasia farlowii (B.L.Rob.) G.L.Gusarova
- Euphrasia × favratii Wettst.
- Euphrasia fedtschenkoana Wettst. ex Juz.
- Euphrasia flabellata Pennell
- Euphrasia flava Poir.
- Euphrasia flavescens Phil. ex Wettst.
- Euphrasia flavicans Phil.
- Euphrasia foliosa Pennell
- Euphrasia formosissima Skottsb.
- Euphrasia forrestii H.L.Li
- Euphrasia foulaensis F.Towns. ex Wettst.
- Euphrasia fragosa W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia × freynii Wettst.
- Euphrasia frigida Pugsley
- Euphrasia gibbsiae Du Rietz
- Euphrasia × glanduligera Wettst.
- Euphrasia glandulosodentata Riedl
- Euphrasia grandiflora Hochst.
- Euphrasia × gremlii Wettst.
- Euphrasia grossheimii Kem.-Nath.
- Euphrasia × haussknechtii Wettst.
- Euphrasia heslop-harrisonii Pugsley
- Euphrasia himalayica Wettst.
- Euphrasia hirtella Jord. ex Reut.
- Euphrasia hookeri Wettst.
- Euphrasia hudsoniana Fernald & Wiegand
- Euphrasia humifusa Pennell
- Euphrasia hyperborea Jörg.
- Euphrasia iinumae Takeda
- Euphrasia illyrica Wettst.
- Euphrasia incisa Pennell
- Euphrasia inopinata Ehrend. & Vitek
- Euphrasia insignis Wettst.
- Euphrasia integrifolia Petrie
- Euphrasia integriloba J.J.Dmitriev & N.I.Rubtzov
- Euphrasia iranica O.Schwarz & Bornm.
- Euphrasia jacutica Juz.
- Euphrasia × jaeggii Wettst.
- Euphrasia jaeschkei Wettst.
- Euphrasia juzepczukii Denissova
- Euphrasia karataviensis Govor.
- Euphrasia kashmiriana Pugsley
- Euphrasia kemulariae Juz.
- Euphrasia kingdon-wardii Pugsley
- Euphrasia kisoalpina Hid.Takah. & Ohba
- Euphrasia kjellbergii Du Rietz
- Euphrasia krassnovii Juz.
- Euphrasia krylovii Serg.
- Euphrasia kurramensis Pennell
- Euphrasia laingii Petrie
- Euphrasia lamii Diels
- Euphrasia lasianthera W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia laxa Pennell
- Euphrasia lebardensis Kem.-Nath.
- Euphrasia × lerschii I.Györffy
- Euphrasia × levieri Wettst.
- Euphrasia liburnica Wettst.
- Euphrasia macrocalyx Juz.
- Euphrasia macrodonta Juz. ex Ganesch.
- Euphrasia marchesettii Wettst.
- Euphrasia marshallii Pugsley
- Euphrasia matsumurae Nakai
- Euphrasia maximowiczii Wettst. ex Palib.
- Euphrasia meiantha Clos
- Euphrasia melanosticta R.R.Mill
- Euphrasia mendoncae Samp.
- Euphrasia merrillii Du Rietz
- Euphrasia micrantha Rchb.
- Euphrasia microcarpa Pennell
- Euphrasia microphylla Koidz.
- Euphrasia minima Jacq. ex DC.
- Euphrasia mirabilis Pennell
- Euphrasia mollis (Ledeb.) Wettst.
- Euphrasia monroi Hook.f.
- Euphrasia multiflora Pennell
- Euphrasia multifolia Wettst.
- Euphrasia × murbeckii Wettst.
- Euphrasia muscosa Phil.
- Euphrasia nankotaizanensis Yamam.
- Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr.
- Euphrasia nepalensis Pugsley
- Euphrasia nuristanica Rech.f.
- Euphrasia oakesii Wettst.
- Euphrasia × occidentalis Wettst.
- Euphrasia officinalis L.
- Euphrasia omeri Qaiser & Siddiqui
- Euphrasia onegensis Cojand. ex Serg.
- Euphrasia orthocheila W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia ossica Juz. ex Ganesch.
- Euphrasia ostenfeldii (Pugsley) Yeo
- Euphrasia paghmanensis Rech.f.
- Euphrasia papuana Schltr.
- Euphrasia pectinata Ten.
- Euphrasia peduncularis Juz.
- Euphrasia perpusilla Phil.
- Euphrasia petiolaris Wettst.
- Euphrasia petriei Ashwin
- Euphrasia philippii Wettst.
- Euphrasia philippinensis Du Rietz
- Euphrasia phragmostoma W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia picta Wimm.
- Euphrasia pinifolia Poir.
- Euphrasia platyphylla Pennell
- Euphrasia portae Wettst.
- Euphrasia pseudokerneri Pugsley
- Euphrasia pseudopaucifolia T.Siddiqui & Qaiser
- Euphrasia pubescens Benth.
- Euphrasia pubigera Koidz.
- Euphrasia × pulchella A.Kern.
- Euphrasia qaiseri Siddiqui
- Euphrasia ramulosa W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia randii B.L.Rob.
- Euphrasia rectiflora Pennell
- Euphrasia regelii Wettst.
- Euphrasia remota Pennell
- Euphrasia repens Hook.f.
- Euphrasia retroticha Nakai ex Yamaz.
- Euphrasia × reuteri Wettst.
- Euphrasia revoluta Hook.f.
- Euphrasia rhumica Pugsley
- Euphrasia rivularis Pugsley
- Euphrasia rockii H.L.Li
- Euphrasia rotundifolia Pugsley
- Euphrasia ruptura W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia salisburgensis Funck ex Hoppe
- Euphrasia scabra R.Br.
- Euphrasia schischkinii Serg.
- Euphrasia schlagintweitii Wettst.
- Euphrasia schugnanica Juz.
- Euphrasia scottica Wettst.
- Euphrasia scutellarioides Wernham
- Euphrasia secundiflora Pennell
- Euphrasia semipicta W.R.Barker
- Euphrasia setulosa Pugsley
- Euphrasia sevanensis Juz.
- Euphrasia sibirica Serg.
- Euphrasia simplex D.Don
- Euphrasia sinuata Vitek & Ehrend.
- Euphrasia slovaca (Yeo) Holub
- Euphrasia sosnowskyi Kem.-Nath.
- Euphrasia spatulifolia Pennell
- Euphrasia striata R.Br.
- Euphrasia stricta J.P.Wolff ex J.F.Lehm.
- Euphrasia subarctica Raup
- Euphrasia subexserta Benth.
- Euphrasia suborbicularis Y.Sell & Yeo
- Euphrasia svanica Kem.-Nath.
- Euphrasia syreitschikovii Govor.
- Euphrasia tarokoana Ohzoi
- Euphrasia tatarica Fisch. ex Spreng.
- Euphrasia tatrae Wettst.
- Euphrasia taurica Ganesch.
- Euphrasia tetraquetra (Bréb.) Arrond.
- Euphrasia tirolensis Pugsley
- Euphrasia townsonii Petrie
- Euphrasia transmorrisonensis Hayata
- Euphrasia tranzschelii Juz.
- Euphrasia tricuspidata L.
- Euphrasia trifida Poepp. ex Benth.
- Euphrasia × trikoviana Vitek
- Euphrasia ussuriensis Juz.
- Euphrasia × vernalis List
- Euphrasia × vestinensis Wettst.
- Euphrasia × vestita Callen
- Euphrasia vigursii Davey
- Euphrasia villaricensis Phil.
- Euphrasia × villosa Callen
- Euphrasia vinacea Y.Sell & Yeo
- Euphrasia wettsteinii G.L.Gusarova
- Euphrasia willkommii Freyn
- Euphrasia woronowii Juz.
- Euphrasia yabeana Nakai
- Euphrasia yezoensis H.Hara
- Euphrasia zelandica Wettst.
Synonyms
Other Data
Euphrasia L. appears in other Kew resources:
Herbarium Catalogue (4 records)
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Summerhayes, V.S. [694], United Kingdom | 11215.000 | |||
| Melville, R. [5935], New Zealand | 36960.000 | |||
| Melville, R. [6425], New Zealand | 36981.000 | |||
| Rico, L. [s.n.], France | K000661611 |
Bibliography
First published in Sp. Pl.: 604 (1753)
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (2001). World Checklist of Seed Plants Database in ACCESS E-F: 1-50919.
- Tutin, T.G. & al. (eds.) (1972). Flora Europaea 3: 1-370. Cambridge University Press.
Sources
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China
The Malesian Key Group (2010) Interactive Key to Seed Plants of Malesia and Indo-China (Version 2.0, 28 Jul 2010) The Nationaal Herbarium Nederland Leiden and The Royal Botanic Gardens Kew
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0