- Family: Lamiaceae Martinov
Salvia L.
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, often aromatic, often viscid with hairs simple, rarely dendroid
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple, toothed, lobed, pinnatifid or pinnatisect, rarely spinulose
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence terminal and/or axillary, often a paniculate, spiciform thyrse of distant or congested 1- to many-flowered verticillasters
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts inconspicuous or larger and sometimes coloured, caducous or persistent, rarely spinulose
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles present or not
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 3-5-lobed, 2-lipped (1 or 3/2), lobes rarely spinescent, tube cylindrical to campanulate, 9-15-nerved, often accrescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla strongly 2-lipped, 4-5-lobed (1-2/3), white to yellow, or purple to bright red or blue, posterior lip often longer, strongly falcate, to almost straight or flattened, entire or emarginate, anterior lip often with broader median lobe, tube sometime
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 2 fertile, with posterior pair vestigial or absent, anterior pair included to long-exserted, filaments usually short, thecae usually 1 by abortion, sometimes 2, connective elongate, often longer than filament, usually articulated at junction of fi
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes usually unequal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc 4-lobed, anterior lobe often larger
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets trigonous, ovoid or suborbicular, abscission scar small, mucilaginous or not.
- Note
- 2n =12, 14, 16, 18, 14, 20, 22, 24, 26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38, 42, 44, 46, 48, 60, 66, 84, 86, 240. At least 900 species. The infra-generic classification proposed, especially by Briquet (1897), largely based on staminal structure is out-dated, though t
- Ecology
- Open to forest and montane habitats
- Distribution
- Almost cosmopolitan with main centres of diversity in Southwestern Asia and Central and South America. Introduced to New Zealand, Southwestern and Central Pacific and Northeastern U.S.A.
[FTEA]
Lamiaceae (Labiatae), A.J. Paton, G. Bramley, O. Ryding, R.M. Polhill, Y.B. Harvey, M. Iwarsson, F. Willis, P.B. Phillipson, K. Balkwill, C.W. Lukhoba, D.F. Otieno, & R.M. Harley. Salvia, RM Polhill. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 2009
- Morphology General Habit
- Annual or perennial herbs or shrubs, often aromatic
- Morphology Stem
- Stems quadrangular, with simple or elsewhere rarely dendroid hairs, often with sessile glands or glandular hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple to lobed or dissected, some sometimes crowded at base of stem, often petiolate below and ± sessile above
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers in a thyrse, 1–numerous in congested to well-spaced verticils; bracts usually distinctly smaller than leaves; bracteoles present or absent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx campanulate to tubular, ± distinctly 2-lipped; posterior lip 3-fid or entire; anterior lip 2-lobed
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla white to yellow, or purple to bright red or blue, 2-lipped; posterior lip hooded; anterior lip 3-lobed, straight or deflexed, with middle lobe broader
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Fertile stamens 2, the posterior pair vestigial or absent; anterior pair included to long-exserted, the filaments usually short, but the connective much extended, filament-like and separating the thecae; posterior theca always large and fertile; anterior theca smaller, fertile, sterile or replaced by a hatchet-shaped tip
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Ovary
- Ovary deeply 4-lobed; style gynobasic, 2-lobed, the anterior lobe usually much longer
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets trigonous, ovoid to rounded, with a small scar at or near the base, often producing mucilage when wetted.
- Note
- Salvia is pollinated by both insects and birds and has one of the most elaborate pollination mechanisms in the family. The flowers have only 2 stamens, normally with a single fertile theca and a much-elongated connective that often articulates with the relatively short filament. The anterior theca forms a sterile appendage that usually acts as a lever, tapping the pollen directly on to the back of the pollinator. Small cleistogamous flowers sometimes occur in S. merjamie. A number of species have been grown in gardens and, particularly in the case of S. coccinea, sometimes occur as escapes and tend to become naturalised.
[FSOM]
M. Thulin et al. Flora of Somalia, Vol. 1-4 [updated 2008] https://plants.jstor.org/collection/FLOS
- Morphology General Habit
- Herbs or shrubs
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences thyrse-like (in Somali species), lax to rather dense; bracts usually distinct from the leaves; cymes 1–many-flowered; bracteoles present or absent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx distinctly 2-lipped; upper lip 3-fid (in Somali species) or entire; lower lip 2-lobed
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla 2-lipped; upper lip hooded, straight or falcate; lower lip straight or deflexed, 3-lobed with the middle lobe broader
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Posterior pair of stamens sterile, dwarfed or sometimes absent; anterior pair directed to the upper lip of the corolla, with a much elongated filament-like connective, often adhering by sterile tips of connectives; upper (outer) theca always large, fertile; lower (inner) theca smaller, fertile or sterile, often replaced by a hatchet-shaped structure
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
- Style-branches equally long or lower usually longer
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets obovoid or broadly to narrowly ellipsoid, smooth.
- Distribution
- Genus with over 1000 species, widely distributed from temperate to tropical parts of the world.
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrub, apparently gynodioecious, strongly aromatic, with simple hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple, hastate, rugose, crenulate, densely hairy beneath
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence terminal, a compact, spiciform thyrse of many-flowered, sessile verticillasters
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts lanceolate, caducous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles absent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers very shortly pedicellate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx ± 3-lobed, 2-lipped (1/2), posterior lip sometimes obscurely 3-lobed, anterior lip shorter with triangular lobes, tube cylindrical, 8-11-veined, lips connivent in fruit
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla small, 2-lipped, 5-lobed (2/3), white, lips spreading, anterior lip longer, with median lobe larger than laterals, tube short, exannulate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 2, posterior pair absent, anterior pair weakly exserted, thecae 2, elongate, curved, slightly divergent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma lobes subequal, slightly flattened
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc fleshy, reddish orange, with anterior lobe longer
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets elongate, triquetrous, apiculate, smooth, pale brown, abscission scar small, elongate, not mucilaginous.
- Note
- One species, D. hastata Boiss. & Heldr. Ex Benth.
- Ecology
- Montane, among rocks
- Distribution
- Southwestern Turkey.
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrubs, sometimes gynodioecious, strongly aromatic, with simple and dendroid hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves linear to lanceolate, revolute, entire, sessile
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescences as short, 5-15-flowered racemes in axils of upper leaves
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts inconspicuous; bracteoles absent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers pedicellate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 2-lipped, 3 or 5-lobed (1-3/2), campanulate to infundibuliform, widening above, posterior lip curved upwards, triangular, tube 11-12-nerved, accrescent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla strongly 2-lipped, 5-lobed (2/3), violet to white, posterior lip with lobes spreading, anterior lip with lateral lobes, shorter, median lobe rounded, concave, toothed, tube short, exannulate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 2, posterior pair absent or rudimentary, anterior pair long-exserted, ascending, much shorter in male-sterile flowers
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens Anthers
- Anthers elongate, with single fertile theca separated by an elongate, downward curving connective from the sterile theca represented by small, tooth-like appendage, connective not articulating with filament and appearing continuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
- Style curved, exserted
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes short, unequal
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc 4-lobed, anterior lobe largest
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets ovoid, smooth, abscission scar large with central pore, not mucilaginous, pseudostrophiolate.
- Note
- 2n = 24. Three species, with natural hybrids.
- Distribution
- In the Mediterranean region and Caucasus. Introduced to Eastern Europe and South-Central U.S.A
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrub, strongly aromatic, white-canescent with glandular and eglandular simple and dendroid hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves small, simple, margin undulate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers shortly pedicellate, borne singly in axils of leaf-like bracts
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts leaf-like
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles 2, inconspicuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 2-lipped, 5-lobed (3/2), lips subequal, posterior with lobes shorter, subequal, tube ± cylindrical at first, strongly accrescent, broadly campanulate in fruit, membranous, lobes spreading
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla large, indistinctly 2-lipped, 5-lobed (2/3), blue-violet, throat and tube white; lips spreading, anterior lip with lobes rounded, tube cylindrical, included in calyx-tube, annulate within
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens with anterior pair fertile, exserted, posterior pair staminodal, shortly exserted, thecae 2, elongate, curved, slightly unequal, connective inconspicuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
- Style exserted
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes flattened
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc not seen
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets obovoid, weakly subtrigonous, smooth, mucilaginous when wet.
- Note
- 2n =40, 42. One species, Z. majdae Rech. f. & Wendelbo.
- Ecology
- Open mountain slopes
- Distribution
- Southern Iran (Saharo-Sindian region).
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrubs, strongly aromatic, often viscid with dendroid and simple hairs
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves entire to laciniate or bipinnatisect
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence terminal, often axillary, forming a paniculate thyrse of distant, 2- to 6-flowered verticillasters
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts caducous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles inconspicuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers
- Flowers ± sessile, sometimes dimorphic due to heterostyly
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx indistinctly 5-lobed, 2-lipped (3/2), lips subequal, anterior with lobes short, deltoid, tube cylindrical, 10-nerved, often densely hairy
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla 2-lipped, 5-lobed (4/1) violet-blue to white, posterior lip spreading to reflexed, anterior lip shorter, entire, acute, tube cylindrical, annulate within
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 2 with 2 staminodes, anterior stamens fertile, ± included in long-styled, or long-exserted in short-styled plants, declinate, thecae 2, elongate, parallel, connective small, staminodes borne on posterior lip of corolla
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Style
- Style included or exserted, declinate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes flattened
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc weakly 4-lobed, anterior lobe longest
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets elongate, rounded at apex, smooth, abscission scar small, elongate, not mucilaginous.
- Note
- 2n = 20. About seven species
- Distribution
- Southwestern Asia: Iran, Afghanistan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Pakistan, Kashmir, Northern India to Tibet
[LKGF]
Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Morphology General Habit
- Shrub, gynodioecious (possibly dioecious in m. strobilifera benth.), strongly aromatic, with simple and dendroid hairs (dendroid hairs glandular in m. strobilifera)
- Morphology Leaves
- Leaves simple, hastate to rounded, rugose, margins serrulate to subentire
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences
- Inflorescence terminal and axillary, a compact and 4-angled or interrupted spiciform thyrse of many-flowered, sessile verticillasters
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracts
- Bracts ovate-acuminate, caducous or persistent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Inflorescences Bracteoles
- Bracteoles absent
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Calyx
- Calyx 2-lipped, ± 3-lobed (1/2), posterior lip broader, subentire or obscurely 3-lobed, lobes connivent, anterior lip shorter, tube cylindrical, 9-11-veined, calyx erect or spreading in fruit, with lips open
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Corolla
- Corolla small, 2-lipped, 4-5-lobed (1-2/3), white or pale lilac, anterior lip usually longer than posterior, tube straight, annulate or exannulate
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Androecium Stamens
- Stamens 2 fertile, posterior pair absent or staminodal (in m. bengalensis (koenig ex roxb.) benth.), anterior pair exserted, except in female flowers, thecae 2, elongate, curved, divergent and often slightly unequal, connective inconspicuous
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Gynoecium Stigma
- Stigma-lobes unequal or subequal, flattened
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Flowers Disc
- Disc 4-lobed
- Morphology Reproductive morphology Fruits
- Nutlets elongate, oblong-apiculate or obovoid-elliptic smooth, mucilaginous or not.
- Distribution
- Two species, M. strobilifera in Northern India, M. bengalensis in Arabia, Yemen, Ethiopia and cultivated in Indian subcontinent.
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Native to:
Afghanistan, Alabama, Albania, Algeria, Altay, Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Arizona, Arkansas, Assam, Austria, Bahamas, Baleares, Baltic States, Bangladesh, Belarus, Belgium, Belize, Bolivia, Botswana, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Bulgaria, Burundi, California, Canary Is., Cape Provinces, Cape Verde, Cayman Is., Central European Rus, Chad, Chile North, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Costa Rica, Cuba, Cyprus, Czechoslovakia, Dominican Republic, East Aegean Is., East European Russia, East Himalaya, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Florida, France, Free State, Galápagos, Georgia, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Gulf States, Hainan, Haiti, Honduras, Hungary, Idaho, Illinois, India, Iowa, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Italy, Jamaica, Japan, Kansas, Kazakhstan, Kentucky, Kenya, Kirgizstan, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Kriti, Krym, KwaZulu-Natal, Lebanon-Syria, Leeward Is., Lesotho, Libya, Louisiana, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Manchuria, Maryland, Mauritania, Mexican Pacific Is., Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Northwest, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Minnesota, Mississippi, Missouri, Mongolia, Montana, Morocco, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nansei-shoto, Nebraska, Nepal, Netherlands, Nevada, New Jersey, New Mexico, New York, Nicaragua, Niger, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northern Provinces, Northwest European R, Ohio, Oklahoma, Oman, Oregon, Pakistan, Palestine, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Philippines, Poland, Portugal, Primorye, Puerto Rico, Qinghai, Queensland, Romania, Rwanda, Sardegna, Saudi Arabia, Sicilia, Sinai, Somalia, South Carolina, South Dakota, South European Russi, Spain, Sudan, Sumatera, Swaziland, Switzerland, Tadzhikistan, Taiwan, Tanzania, Tennessee, Texas, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Trinidad-Tobago, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkey-in-Europe, Turkmenistan, Turks-Caicos Is., Uganda, Ukraine, Uruguay, Utah, Uzbekistan, Venezuela, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, Washington, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Western Sahara, Windward Is., Wisconsin, Xinjiang, Yemen, Yugoslavia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Alberta, Azores, Bermuda, British Columbia, Central American Pac, Cook Is., Delaware, Denmark, Fiji, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hawaii, Indiana, Jawa, Khabarovsk, Lesser Sunda Is., Maine, Manitoba, Marquesas, Massachusetts, Michigan, New Caledonia, New Guinea, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Niue, Norfolk Is., North Carolina, Northern Territory, Norway, Ontario, Pennsylvania, Québec, Rhode I., Society Is., Sulawesi, Sweden, Tonga, Vermont, Virginia, West Virginia, Wyoming
- Salvia abrotanoides (Kar.) Sytsma
- Salvia absconditiflora Greuter & Burdet
- Salvia × accidentalis Sánchez-Gómez & R.Morales
- Salvia acerifolia B.L.Turner
- Salvia acuminata Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia adenocaulon P.H.Davis
- Salvia adenophora Fernald
- Salvia adenophylla Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia adiantifolia E.Peter
- Salvia adoxoides C.Y.Wu
- Salvia × adulterina Hausskn.
- Salvia aegyptiaca L.
- Salvia aequidens Botsch.
- Salvia aequidistans Fernald
- Salvia aerea H.Lév.
- Salvia aethiopis L.
- Salvia africana L.
- Salvia agnes Epling
- Salvia akiensis A.Takano, Sera & N.Kurosaki
- Salvia alamosana Rose
- Salvia alata Epling
- Salvia albicalyx J.G.González
- Salvia albicaulis Benth.
- Salvia albiflora M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia albimaculata Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia albiterrarum J.G.González & Art.Castro
- Salvia albocaerulea Linden
- Salvia alborosea Epling & Játiva
- Salvia alexeenkoi Pobed.
- Salvia algeriensis Desf.
- Salvia ali-askaryi S.A.Ahmad
- Salvia aliciae E.P.Santos
- Salvia altimitrata Epling
- Salvia altissima Pohl
- Salvia alvajaca Oerst.
- Salvia amethystina Sm.
- Salvia amissa Epling
- Salvia amplexicaulis Lam.
- Salvia amplicalyx E.Peter
- Salvia amplifrons Briq.
- Salvia anastomosans Ramamoorthy
- Salvia anatolica Hamzaoglu & A.Duran
- Salvia andreji Pobed.
- Salvia anguicoma Epling
- Salvia angulata Benth.
- Salvia angustiarum Epling
- Salvia apiana Jeps.
- Salvia apparicii Brade & Barb.Per.
- Salvia appendiculata E.Peter
- Salvia arabica Al-Musawi & Weinert
- Salvia aramiensis Rech.f.
- Salvia arborescens Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia arduinervis Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia arenaria A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia areolata Epling
- Salvia areysiana Deflers
- Salvia argentea L.
- Salvia ariana Hedge
- Salvia aridicola Briq.
- Salvia aristata Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia arizonica A.Gray
- Salvia arthrocoma Fernald
- Salvia articulata Epling
- Salvia aspera M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia asperata Falc. ex Benth.
- Salvia assurgens Kunth
- Salvia atrocalyx Epling
- Salvia atrocyanea Epling
- Salvia atropaenulata Epling
- Salvia atropatana Bunge
- Salvia atropurpurea C.Y.Wu
- Salvia atrorubra C.Y.Wu
- Salvia × atroviolacea Fern.Alonso
- Salvia aucheri Benth.
- Salvia aurea L.
- Salvia × auriculata Mill.
- Salvia aurita L.f.
- Salvia austriaca Jacq.
- Salvia austromelissodora Epling & Játiva
- Salvia axillaris Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.
- Salvia axilliflora Epling
- Salvia ayavazensis Kunth
- Salvia aytachii Vural & Adigüzel
- Salvia azurea Michx. ex Vahl
- Salvia bahorucona Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia baimaensis S.W.Su & Z.A.Shen
- Salvia balansae Noë ex Coss.
- Salvia balaustina Pohl
- Salvia baldshuanica Lipsky
- Salvia ballotiflora Benth.
- Salvia ballsiana (Rech.f.) Hedge
- Salvia bariensis Thulin
- Salvia barrelieri Etl.
- Salvia bazmanica Rech.f. & Esfand.
- Salvia beckeri Trautv.
- Salvia benthamiana Gardner ex Fielding
- Salvia × bernardina Parish ex Greene
- Salvia betulifolia Epling
- Salvia × bichigeanii Prodan
- Salvia bifidocalyx C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang
- Salvia biserrata M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia blancoana Webb & Heldr.
- Salvia blepharochlaena Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia blepharophylla Brandegee ex Epling
- Salvia boegei Ramamoorthy
- Salvia bogotensis Benth.
- Salvia booleana B.L.Turner
- Salvia bowleyana Dunn
- Salvia brachyantha (Bordz.) Pobed.
- Salvia brachyloba Urb.
- Salvia brachyloma E.Peter
- Salvia brachyodon Vandas
- Salvia brachyodonta Briq.
- Salvia brachyphylla Urb.
- Salvia bracteata Banks & Sol.
- Salvia brandegeei Munz
- Salvia breviconnectivata Y.Z.Sun ex C.Y.Wu
- Salvia breviflora Moc. & Sessé ex Benth.
- Salvia brevilabra Franch.
- Salvia brevipes Benth.
- Salvia broussonetii Benth.
- Salvia buchananii Hedge
- Salvia bucharica Popov
- Salvia buchii Urb.
- Salvia bulleyana Diels
- Salvia bullulata Benth.
- Salvia bungei J.G.González
- Salvia bupleuroides C.Presl ex Benth.
- Salvia caaguazuensis Briq.
- Salvia cabonii Urb.
- Salvia cabulica Benth.
- Salvia cacaliifolia Benth.
- Salvia cacomensis J.G.González, J.G.Morales & J.L.Rodr.
- Salvia × cadevallii Sennen
- Salvia cadmica Boiss.
- Salvia caespitosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia calaminthifolia Vahl
- Salvia calcicola Harley
- Salvia calderoniae Bedolla & Zamudio
- Salvia californica Brandegee
- Salvia calolophos Epling
- Salvia camarifolia Benth.
- Salvia campanulata Wall. ex Benth.
- Salvia campicola Briq.
- Salvia camporum Epling
- Salvia campylodonta Botsch.
- Salvia cana Wall. ex Benth.
- Salvia canariensis L.
- Salvia candelabrum Boiss.
- Salvia candicans M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia candidissima Vahl
- Salvia canescens C.A.Mey.
- Salvia carbonoi Fern.Alonso
- Salvia cardenasii J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia cardiophylla Benth.
- Salvia carduacea Benth.
- Salvia carnea Kunth
- Salvia carranzae Zamudio & Bedolla
- Salvia carreyesii J.G.González
- Salvia carrilloi Véliz & Quedensley
- Salvia cassia Sam. ex Rech.f.
- Salvia castanea Diels
- Salvia cataractarum Briq.
- Salvia caudata Epling
- Salvia cavaleriei H.Lév.
- Salvia caymanensis Millsp. & Uline
- Salvia cedronella Boiss.
- Salvia cedrosensis Greene
- Salvia ceratophylla L.
- Salvia cerinopruinosa Rech.f.
- Salvia × cernavodae Nyár.
- Salvia cerradicola E.P.Santos
- Salvia chalarothyrsa Fernald
- Salvia chamaedryoides Cav.
- Salvia chamelaeagnea Berg.
- Salvia chanryoenica Nakai
- Salvia chapadensis E.P.Santos & Harley
- Salvia chapalensis Briq.
- Salvia chapmanii A.Gray
- Salvia chazaroana B.L.Turner
- Salvia chiapensis Fernald
- Salvia chicamochae J.R.I.Wood & Harley
- Salvia chienii E.Peter
- Salvia chinensis Benth.
- Salvia chionantha Boiss.
- Salvia chionopeplica Epling
- Salvia chionophylla Fernald
- Salvia chloroleuca Rech.f. & Aellen
- Salvia chorassanica Bunge
- Salvia chrysophylla Stapf
- Salvia chudaei Batt. & Trab.
- Salvia chunganensis C.Y.Wu & Y.C.Huang
- Salvia cilicica Boiss.
- Salvia cinnabarina M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia circinnata Cav.
- Salvia clarendonensis Britton
- Salvia clarkcowanii B.L.Turner
- Salvia clausa Vell.
- Salvia clevelandii (A.Gray) Greene
- Salvia clinopodioides Kunth
- Salvia coahuilensis Fernald
- Salvia coccinea Buc'hoz ex Etl.
- Salvia cocuyana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia codazziana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia cognata Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia collinsii Donn.Sm.
- Salvia colonica Standl. & L.O.Williams ex Klitg.
- Salvia columbariae Benth.
- Salvia comayaguana Standl.
- Salvia compacta Kuntze
- Salvia compar (Wissjul.) Trautv. ex Sosn.
- Salvia compressa Vent.
- Salvia compsostachys Epling
- Salvia concolor Lamb. ex Benth.
- Salvia confertiflora Pohl
- Salvia confertispicata Fragoso & Mart.Gord.
- Salvia congestiflora Epling
- Salvia connivens Epling
- Salvia consobrina Epling
- Salvia corazonica Gilli
- Salvia cordata Benth.
- Salvia coriana Quedensley & Véliz
- Salvia corrugata Vahl
- Salvia costaricensis Oerst.
- Salvia costata Epling
- Salvia coulteri Fernald
- Salvia crucis Epling
- Salvia cruckshanksii Benth.
- Salvia cryptoclada Baker
- Salvia cryptodonta Fernald
- Salvia cualensis J.G.González
- Salvia cuatrecasana Epling
- Salvia cubensis Britton & P.Wilson
- Salvia curta Epling
- Salvia curticalyx Epling
- Salvia curviflora Benth.
- Salvia cuspidata Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia cyanantha Epling
- Salvia cyanescens Boiss. & Balansa
- Salvia cyanicalyx Epling
- Salvia cyanocephala Epling
- Salvia cyanotropha Epling
- Salvia cyclostegia E.Peter
- Salvia cylindriflora Epling
- Salvia cynica Dunn
- Salvia dabieshanensis J.Q.He
- Salvia daiguii Y.K.Wei & Y.B.Huang
- Salvia darcyi J.Compton
- Salvia dasyantha Lem.
- Salvia decora Epling
- Salvia decumbens Alain
- Salvia decurrens Epling
- Salvia densiflora Benth.
- Salvia dentata Aiton
- Salvia deserta Schangin
- Salvia deserti Decne.
- Salvia desoleana Atzei & V.Picci
- Salvia diamantina E.P.Santos & Harley
- Salvia dianthera Roth ex Roem. & Schult.
- Salvia dichlamys Epling
- Salvia dichroantha Stapf
- Salvia digitaloides Diels
- Salvia discolor Kunth
- Salvia disermas L.
- Salvia disjuncta Fernald
- Salvia divaricata Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia divinorum Epling & Játiva
- Salvia dolichantha E.Peter
- Salvia dolomitica Codd
- Salvia dombeyi Epling
- Salvia dominica L.
- Salvia dorisiana Standl.
- Salvia dorrii (Kellogg) Abrams
- Salvia dorystaechas B.T.Drew
- Salvia drobovii Botsch.
- Salvia drusica Mouterde
- Salvia dryophila Epling
- Salvia dugesiana Epling
- Salvia dugesii Fernald
- Salvia dumetorum Andrz. ex Besser
- Salvia durangensis J.G.González
- Salvia durantiflora Epling
- Salvia duripes Epling & Mathias
- Salvia ecbatanensis Stapf
- Salvia ecuadorensis Briq.
- Salvia eichleriana Heldr. ex Halácsy
- Salvia eigii Zohary
- Salvia eizi-matudae Ramamoorthy
- Salvia ekimiana Celep & Dogan
- Salvia elegans Vahl
- Salvia elenevskyi Pobed.
- Salvia emaciata Epling
- Salvia engelmannii A.Gray
- Salvia eplingiana Alziar
- Salvia eremophila Boiss.
- Salvia eremostachya Jeps.
- Salvia eriocalyx Bertero ex Roem. & Schult.
- Salvia eriophora Boiss. & Kotschy
- Salvia ernesti-vargasii C.Nelson
- Salvia ertekinii Yild.
- Salvia erythropoda Rusby
- Salvia erythrostephana Epling
- Salvia erythrostoma Epling
- Salvia espirito-santensis Brade & Barb.Per.
- Salvia euphratica Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia evadens J.G.González & Art.Castro
- Salvia evansiana Hand.-Mazz.
- Salvia exilis Epling
- Salvia expansa Epling
- Salvia exserta Griseb.
- Salvia fairuziana R.M.Haber & Semaan
- Salvia falcata J.R.I.Wood & Harley
- Salvia farinacea Benth.
- Salvia filicifolia Merr.
- Salvia filifolia Ramamoorthy
- Salvia filipes Benth.
- Salvia firma Fernald
- Salvia flaccida Fernald
- Salvia flaccidifolia Fernald
- Salvia flava Forrest ex Diels
- Salvia flocculosa Benth.
- Salvia florida Benth.
- Salvia fluviatilis Fernald
- Salvia fominii Grossh.
- Salvia formosa L'Hér.
- Salvia forreri Greene
- Salvia forskaehlei L.
- Salvia foveolata Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia fragarioides C.Y.Wu
- Salvia freyniana Bornm.
- Salvia frigida Boiss.
- Salvia fruticetorum Benth.
- Salvia fruticosa Mill.
- Salvia fruticulosa Benth.
- Salvia fugax Pobed.
- Salvia fulgens Cav.
- Salvia funckii Briq.
- Salvia funerea M.E.Jones
- Salvia fusca Epling
- Salvia fuscomanicata Fern.Alonso
- Salvia galloana B.L.Turner
- Salvia garedjii Troitsky
- Salvia gariepensis E.Mey.
- Salvia gattefossei Emb.
- Salvia gavilanensis Martínez-Ambr., Fragoso & Mart.Gord.
- Salvia geminata Thulin
- Salvia gesneriiflora Lindl. & Paxton
- Salvia glabra M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia glabrata Kunth
- Salvia glabrescens Makino
- Salvia glabricaulis Pobed.
- Salvia glandulifera Cav.
- Salvia glechomifolia Kunth
- Salvia glumacea Kunth
- Salvia glutinosa L.
- Salvia goldmanii Fernald
- Salvia golneviana Rzazade
- Salvia gontscharowii Kudrjasch.
- Salvia gonzalezii Fernald
- Salvia gracilipes Epling
- Salvia graciliramulosa Epling & Játiva
- Salvia granatensis B.T.Drew
- Salvia grandifolia W.W.Sm.
- Salvia grandis Epling
- Salvia granitica Hochst.
- Salvia gravida Epling
- Salvia greatae Brandegee
- Salvia greggii A.Gray
- Salvia grewiifolia S.Moore
- Salvia grisea Epling & Mathias
- Salvia griseifolia Epling
- Salvia grossheimii Sosn.
- Salvia guacana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia guadalajarensis Briq.
- Salvia guaneorum Fern.Alonso
- Salvia guaranitica A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia guevarae Bedolla & Zamudio
- Salvia gypsophila B.L.Turner
- Salvia haenkei Benth.
- Salvia haitiensis Urb.
- Salvia hajastana Pobed.
- Salvia halophila Hedge
- Salvia hamulus Epling
- Salvia handelii E.Peter
- Salvia hapalophylla Epling
- Salvia harleyana E.P.Santos
- Salvia hasankeyfensis Dirmenci, Celep & Ö.Güner
- Salvia hatschbachii E.P.Santos
- Salvia haussknechtii Boiss.
- Salvia hayatae Makino ex Hayata
- Salvia hedgeana Dönmez
- Salvia heerii Regel
- Salvia × hegelmaieri Porta & Rigo
- Salvia heldreichiana Boiss. ex A.DC.
- Salvia helianthemifolia Benth.
- Salvia henryi A.Gray
- Salvia herbacea Benth.
- Salvia herbanica A.Santos & M.Fernández
- Salvia hermesiana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia herrerae Epling
- Salvia heterochroa E.Peter
- Salvia heterofolia Epling & Mathias
- Salvia heterotricha Fernald
- Salvia hians Royle ex Benth.
- Salvia hidalgensis Miranda
- Salvia hierosolymitana Boiss.
- Salvia hilarii Benth.
- Salvia hillcoatiae Hedge
- Salvia himmelbaurii E.Peter
- Salvia hintonii Epling
- Salvia hirsuta Jacq.
- Salvia hirta Kunth
- Salvia hirtella Vahl
- Salvia hispanica L.
- Salvia holwayi S.F.Blake
- Salvia honania L.H.Bailey
- Salvia hotteana Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia huberi Hedge
- Salvia humboldtiana F.Dietr.
- Salvia hunzikeri A.Granda
- Salvia hupehensis E.Peter
- Salvia × hybrida Schur
- Salvia hydrangea DC. ex Benth.
- Salvia hylocharis Diels
- Salvia hypargeia Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Salvia hypochionaea Boiss.
- Salvia hypoleuca Benth.
- Salvia ibugana J.G.González
- Salvia igualensis Fernald
- Salvia incumbens Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia incurvata Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia indica L.
- Salvia indigocephala Ramamoorthy
- Salvia infuscata Epling
- Salvia innoxia Epling & Mathias
- Salvia inornata Epling
- Salvia insignis Kudr.
- Salvia integrifolia Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia interrupta Schousb.
- Salvia intonsa Epling
- Salvia involucrata Cav.
- Salvia iodantha Fernald
- Salvia iodophylla Epling
- Salvia ionocalyx Epling
- Salvia isensis Nakai ex H.Hara
- Salvia isochroma (Fernald) B.L.Turner
- Salvia itaguassuensis Brade & Barb.Per.
- Salvia itatiaiensis Dusén
- Salvia iuliana Epling
- Salvia jacalana B.L.Turner
- Salvia jacobi Epling
- Salvia jaimehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner
- Salvia jamaicensis Fawc.
- Salvia × jamensis J.Compton
- Salvia jaminiana de Noé
- Salvia jamzadii Mozaff.
- Salvia japonica Thunb.
- Salvia jaramilloi Fern.Alonso
- Salvia jessicae B.L.Turner
- Salvia jordanii J.B.Walker
- Salvia jorgehintoniana Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner
- Salvia judaica Boiss.
- Salvia jurisicii Kosanin
- Salvia kamelinii Makhm.
- Salvia karabachensis Pobed.
- Salvia karelinii J.B.Walker
- Salvia karwinskii Benth.
- Salvia keerlii Benth.
- Salvia kellermanii Donn.Sm.
- Salvia kermanshahensis Rech.f.
- Salvia × kerneri Blocki
- Salvia kiangsiensis C.Y.Wu
- Salvia kiaometiensis H.Lév.
- Salvia klokovii J.B.Walker
- Salvia komarovii Pobed.
- Salvia korolkovii Regel & Schmalh.
- Salvia koyamae Makino
- Salvia kronenburgii Rech.f.
- Salvia kudrjaschevii (Gorschk. & Pjataeva) Sytsma
- Salvia kurdica Boiss. & Hohen. ex Benth.
- Salvia kuznetzovii Sosn.
- Salvia lachnaioclada Briq.
- Salvia lachnocalyx Hedge
- Salvia lachnostachys Benth.
- Salvia lachnostoma Epling
- Salvia laevis Benth.
- Salvia lagochila T.Wang & L.Wang
- Salvia lamiifolia Jacq.
- Salvia lanceolata Lam.
- Salvia langlassei Fernald
- Salvia languidula Epling
- Salvia lanicalyx Epling
- Salvia lanicaulis Epling & Játiva
- Salvia lanigera Poir.
- Salvia lankongensis C.Y.Wu
- Salvia lapazana B.L.Turner
- Salvia lasiantha Benth.
- Salvia lasiocephala Hook. & Arn.
- Salvia lavandula Alain
- Salvia × lavandulacea (de Noé) Roma-Marzio & Galasso
- Salvia lavanduloides Kunth
- Salvia laxispicata Epling
- Salvia leninae Epling
- Salvia lenta Fernald
- Salvia leonia Benth.
- Salvia leptostachys Benth.
- Salvia leriifolia Benth.
- Salvia leucantha Cav.
- Salvia leucocephala Kunth
- Salvia leucochlamys Epling
- Salvia leucodermis Baker
- Salvia leucophylla Greene
- Salvia libanensis Rusby
- Salvia liguliloba Y.Z.Sun
- Salvia lilacinocoerulea Nevski
- Salvia limbata C.A.Mey.
- Salvia lineata Benth.
- Salvia lipskyi Pobed.
- Salvia littae Vis.
- Salvia lobbii Epling
- Salvia longibracteolata E.P.Santos
- Salvia longipedicellata Hedge
- Salvia longispicata M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia longistyla Benth.
- Salvia lophanthoides Fernald
- Salvia loxensis Benth.
- Salvia lozanii Fernald
- Salvia luteistriata G.X.Hu, E.D.Liu & C.L.Xiang
- Salvia lutescens (Koidz.) Koidz.
- Salvia lycioides A.Gray
- Salvia lyrata L.
- Salvia macellaria Epling
- Salvia macilenta Boiss.
- Salvia macrocalyx Gardner
- Salvia macrochlamys Boiss. & Kotschy
- Salvia macrophylla Benth.
- Salvia macrosiphon Boiss.
- Salvia macrostachya Kunth
- Salvia madrensis Seem.
- Salvia madrigalii Zamudio & Bedolla
- Salvia mairei H.Lév.
- Salvia majdae (Rech.f. & Wendelbo) Sytsma
- Salvia malvifolia Epling & Játiva
- Salvia manantlanensis Ramamoorthy
- Salvia manaurica Fern.Alonso
- Salvia marashica Ilçim, Celep & Dogan
- Salvia marci Epling
- Salvia margaritae Botsch.
- Salvia mattogrossensis Pilg.
- Salvia maximowicziana Hemsl.
- Salvia maymanica Hedge
- Salvia mayorii Briq.
- Salvia mazatlanensis Fernald
- Salvia mcvaughii Bedolla, Lara Cabrera & Zamudio
- Salvia medusa Epling & Játiva
- Salvia meera Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Santana Mich.
- Salvia meiliensis S.W.Su
- Salvia mekongensis E.Peter
- Salvia melaleuca Epling
- Salvia melissiflora Benth.
- Salvia melissodora Lag.
- Salvia mellifera Greene
- Salvia × mendizabalii (Sagredo ex Rosua) Roma-Marzio & Galasso
- Salvia mentiens Pohl
- Salvia merjamie Forssk.
- Salvia mexiae Epling
- Salvia mexicana L.
- Salvia microdictya Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia microphylla Kunth
- Salvia microstegia Boiss. & Balansa
- Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge
- Salvia minarum Briq.
- Salvia miniata Fernald
- Salvia mirzayanii Rech.f. & Esfand.
- Salvia misella Kunth
- Salvia mocinoi Benth.
- Salvia modesta Boiss.
- Salvia modica Epling
- Salvia mohavensis Greene
- Salvia monantha Brandegee ex Epling
- Salvia monclovensis Fernald
- Salvia moniliformis Fernald
- Salvia montbretii Benth.
- Salvia montecristina Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia moorcroftiana Wall. ex Benth.
- Salvia moranii B.L.Turner
- Salvia mornicola Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia mouretii Batt. & Pit.
- Salvia muelleri Epling
- Salvia muirii L.Bolus
- Salvia multicaulis Vahl
- Salvia munzii Epling
- Salvia muratae T.Yamaz.
- Salvia muscarioides Fernald
- Salvia namaensis Schinz
- Salvia nana Kunth
- Salvia nanchuanensis Y.Z.Sun
- Salvia napifolia Jacq.
- Salvia × nariniensis Fern.Alonso
- Salvia nazalena Hedge & Mouterde
- Salvia nemoralis Dusén ex Epling
- Salvia nemorosa L.
- Salvia neovidensis Benth.
- Salvia nervata M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia nervosa Benth.
- Salvia nilotica Juss. ex Jacq.
- Salvia nipponica Miq.
- Salvia nitida (M.Martens & Galeotti) Benth.
- Salvia novoleontis B.L.Turner
- Salvia nubicola Wall. ex Sweet
- Salvia nubigena J.R.I.Wood & Harley
- Salvia nubilorum Játiva & Epling
- Salvia nutans L.
- Salvia nydeggeri Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia oaxacana Fernald
- Salvia oblongifolia M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia obtorta Epling
- Salvia obtusata Thunb.
- Salvia obumbrata Epling
- Salvia occidentalis Sw.
- Salvia occidua Epling
- Salvia occultiflora Epling
- Salvia ochrantha Epling
- Salvia ocimifolia Epling
- Salvia odam J.G.González
- Salvia odontochlamys Hedge
- Salvia officinalis L.
- Salvia oligantha Dusén
- Salvia oligophylla Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia ombrophila Dusén
- Salvia omeiana E.Peter
- Salvia omerocalyx Hayata
- Salvia omissa J.G.González
- Salvia opertiflora Epling
- Salvia ophiocephala J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia oppositiflora Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia orbignaei Benth.
- Salvia oreopola Fernald
- Salvia oresbia Fernald
- Salvia orthostachys Epling
- Salvia ovalifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia oxyphora Briq.
- Salvia ozolotepecensis J.G.González & Fragoso
- Salvia pachyphylla Epling ex Munz
- Salvia pachypoda Briq.
- Salvia pachystachya Trautv.
- Salvia palaestina Benth.
- Salvia palealis Epling
- Salvia palifolia Kunth
- Salvia pallida Benth.
- Salvia palmeri A.Gray
- Salvia pamplonitana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia pannosa Fernald
- Salvia pansamalensis Donn.Sm.
- Salvia paohsingensis C.Y.Wu
- Salvia paposana Phil.
- Salvia paraguariensis Briq.
- Salvia paramicola Fern.Alonso
- Salvia paramiltiorrhiza H.W.Li & X.L.Huang
- Salvia parciflora Urb.
- Salvia parryi A.Gray
- Salvia parvifolia Baker
- Salvia paryskii Skean & Judd
- Salvia patens Cav.
- Salvia patriciae J.G.González & Martínez-Ambr.
- Salvia pauciflora Kunth
- Salvia pauciserrata Benth.
- Salvia paulwalleri B.L.Turner
- Salvia paupercula Epling
- Salvia pavonii Benth.
- Salvia penduliflora Epling
- Salvia peninsularis Brandegee
- Salvia pennellii Epling
- Salvia pentstemonoides Kunth & C.D.Bouché
- Salvia peratica Paine
- Salvia perblanda Epling
- Salvia peregrina Epling
- Salvia pericona B.L.Turner
- Salvia perlonga Fernald
- Salvia perlucida Epling
- Salvia perplicata Epling
- Salvia perrieri Hedge
- Salvia persepolitana Boiss.
- Salvia persicifolia A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia personata Epling
- Salvia petrophila G.X.Hu, E.D.Liu & Yan Liu
- Salvia pexa Epling
- Salvia peyronii Boiss.
- Salvia phaenostemma Donn.Sm.
- Salvia phlomoides Asso
- Salvia piasezkii Maxim.
- Salvia pichinchensis Benth.
- Salvia pilifera Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia pineticola Epling
- Salvia pinguifolia (Fernald) Wooton & Standl.
- Salvia pinnata L.
- Salvia pisidica Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.
- Salvia platycheila A.Gray
- Salvia platyphylla Briq.
- Salvia plebeia R.Br.
- Salvia plectranthoides Griff.
- Salvia plumosa Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia plurispicata Epling
- Salvia pobedimovae J.G.González
- Salvia poculata Nábelek
- Salvia podadena Briq.
- Salvia pogonochila Diels ex Limpr.
- Salvia polystachia Cav.
- Salvia pomifera L.
- Salvia porphyrocalyx Baker
- Salvia potaninii Krylov
- Salvia potentillifolia Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.
- Salvia potus Epling
- Salvia praestans Epling
- Salvia praeterita Epling
- Salvia prasiifolia Benth.
- Salvia pratensis L.
- Salvia prattii Hemsl.
- Salvia prilipkoana Grossh. & Sosn.
- Salvia primuliformis Epling
- Salvia pringlei B.L.Rob. & Greenm.
- Salvia prionitis Hance
- Salvia procurrens Benth.
- Salvia propinqua Benth.
- Salvia prostrata Hook.f.
- Salvia protracta Benth.
- Salvia pruinosa Fernald
- Salvia prunelloides Kunth
- Salvia prunifolia Fernald
- Salvia przewalskii Maxim.
- Salvia pseudeuphratica Rech.f.
- Salvia pseudoincisa Epling
- Salvia pseudojaminiana A.Chev.
- Salvia pseudomisella Moran & G.A.Levin
- Salvia pseudopallida Epling
- Salvia pseudorosmarinus Epling
- Salvia psilantha Epling
- Salvia psilostachya Epling
- Salvia pterocalyx Hedge
- Salvia pteroura Briq.
- Salvia puberula Fernald
- Salvia pubescens Benth.
- Salvia pugana J.G.González & Art.Castro
- Salvia pulchella DC.
- Salvia punctata Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia punicans Epling
- Salvia purepecha Bedolla, Lara Cabrera & Zamudio
- Salvia purpurea Cav.
- Salvia purpusii Brandegee
- Salvia pusilla Fernald
- Salvia pygmaea Matsum.
- Salvia qimenensis S.W.Su & J.Q.He
- Salvia quercetorum Epling
- Salvia quezelii Hedge & Afzal-Rafii
- Salvia quitensis Benth.
- Salvia radula Benth.
- Salvia ramamoorthyana Espejo
- Salvia ramirezii J.G.González
- Salvia ramosa Brandegee
- Salvia ranzaniana Makino
- Salvia raveniana Ramamoorthy
- Salvia raymondii J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia rechingeri Hedge
- Salvia recognita Fisch. & C.A.Mey.
- Salvia recurva Benth.
- Salvia reeseana Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia reflexa Hornem.
- Salvia regla Cav.
- Salvia regnelliana Briq.
- Salvia reitzii Epling
- Salvia remota Benth.
- Salvia repens Burch. ex Benth.
- Salvia reptans Jacq.
- Salvia retinervia Briq.
- Salvia reuteriana Boiss.
- Salvia revoluta Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia rhodostephana Epling
- Salvia rhombifolia Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia rhyacophila (Fernald) Epling
- Salvia rhytidea Benth.
- Salvia richardsonii B.L.Turner
- Salvia ringens Sm.
- Salvia rivularis Gardner
- Salvia robertoana Mart.Gord. & Fragoso
- Salvia roborowskii Maxim.
- Salvia × rociana Fern.Alonso
- Salvia roemeriana Scheele
- Salvia rogersiana Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Cuevas
- Salvia roscida Fernald
- Salvia rosei Fernald
- Salvia rosifolia Sm.
- Salvia rosmarinoides A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia rosmarinus Spenn.
- Salvia rostellata Epling
- Salvia × rosuae Figuerola, Stübing & Peris
- Salvia rubescens Kunth
- Salvia rubifolia Boiss.
- Salvia rubrifaux Epling
- Salvia rubriflora Epling
- Salvia rubropunctata B.L.Rob. & Fernald
- Salvia rufula Kunth
- Salvia runcinata L.f.
- Salvia rupicola Fernald
- Salvia rusbyi Britton ex Rusby
- Salvia russellii Benth.
- Salvia rypara Briq.
- Salvia rzedowskii Ramamoorthy
- Salvia saccardiana (Pamp.) Del Carr. & Garbari
- Salvia saccifera Urb. & Ekman
- Salvia sacculus Epling
- Salvia sagittata Ruiz & Pav.
- Salvia sahendica Boiss. & Buhse
- Salvia × sakuensis Naruh. & Hihara
- Salvia salicifolia Pohl
- Salvia samuelssonii Rech.f.
- Salvia sanctae-luciae Seem.
- Salvia santanae Ramamoorthy ex J.G.González & Guzm.-Hern.
- Salvia santolinifolia Boiss.
- Salvia sarmentosa Epling
- Salvia saxicola Wall. ex Benth.
- Salvia scabiosifolia Lam.
- Salvia scabra Thunb.
- Salvia scabrata Britton & P.Wilson
- Salvia scabrida Pohl
- Salvia scandens Epling
- Salvia scapiformis Hance
- Salvia scaposa Epling
- Salvia schimperi Benth.
- Salvia schizocalyx E.Peter
- Salvia schizochila E.Peter
- Salvia schlechteri Briq.
- Salvia schmalbausenii Regel
- Salvia sciaphila (J.R.I.Wood & Harley) Fern.Alonso
- Salvia sclarea L.
- Salvia sclareoides Brot.
- Salvia sclareopsis Bornm. ex Hedge
- Salvia scoparia Epling
- Salvia scrophulariifolia (Bunge) B.T.Drew
- Salvia scutellarioides Kunth
- Salvia scytinophylla Briq.
- Salvia secunda Benth.
- Salvia seemannii Fernald
- Salvia selleana Urb.
- Salvia sellowiana Benth.
- Salvia semiatrata Zucc.
- Salvia semiscaposa Epling ex Fragoso & Mart.Gord.
- Salvia seravschanica Regel & Schmalh.
- Salvia serboana B.L.Turner
- Salvia sericeotomentosa Rech.f.
- Salvia serotina L.
- Salvia serpyllifolia Fernald
- Salvia serranoae J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia sessei Benth.
- Salvia sessilifolia Baker
- Salvia setulosa Fernald
- Salvia shahkuhmahalei Akhani
- Salvia shannonii Donn.Sm.
- Salvia sharifii Rech.f. & Esfand.
- Salvia sharpii Epling & Mathias
- Salvia sigchosica Fern.Alonso
- Salvia siirtica Kahraman, Celep & Dogan
- Salvia sikkimensis E.Peter
- Salvia silvarum Epling
- Salvia similis Brandegee
- Salvia × simonkaiana Borbás
- Salvia sinaloensis Fernald
- Salvia sinica Migo
- Salvia sirenis J.G.González & Gonz.-Adame
- Salvia smithii E.Peter
- Salvia smyrnaea Boiss.
- Salvia somalensis Vatke
- Salvia sonchifolia C.Y.Wu
- Salvia sonklarii Pant.
- Salvia sonomensis Greene
- Salvia sophrona Briq.
- Salvia sordida Benth.
- Salvia spathacea Greene
- Salvia speciosa C.Presl ex Benth.
- Salvia speirematoides C.Wright
- Salvia sphacelifolia Epling
- Salvia sphacelioides Benth.
- Salvia spinosa L.
- Salvia × spiraeifolia Boiss. & Hohen.
- Salvia splendens Sellow ex Nees
- Salvia sprucei Briq.
- Salvia squalens Kunth
- Salvia stachydifolia Benth.
- Salvia stachyoides Kunth
- Salvia staminea Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia stenophylla Burch. ex Benth.
- Salvia stibalii Alziar
- Salvia stolonifera Benth.
- Salvia striata Benth.
- Salvia strobilanthoides C.Wright ex Griseb.
- Salvia strobilifera (Benth.) J.G.González
- Salvia styphelos Epling
- Salvia subaequalis Epling
- Salvia subbipinnata (C.Y.Wu) B.Y.Ding & Z.H.Chen
- Salvia subglabra (Urb.) Urb.
- Salvia subhastata Epling
- Salvia subincisa Benth.
- Salvia submutica Botsch. & Vved.
- Salvia subobscura Epling
- Salvia subpalmatinervis E.Peter
- Salvia subpatens Epling
- Salvia subrotunda A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia subrubens Epling
- Salvia subscandens Epling & Játiva
- Salvia substolonifera E.Peter
- Salvia sucrensis J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia suffruticosa Montbret & Aucher ex Benth.
- Salvia summa A.Nelson
- Salvia × sylvestris L.
- Salvia synodonta Epling
- Salvia syriaca L.
- Salvia tafallae Benth.
- Salvia taraxacifolia Coss. & Balansa
- Salvia tchihatcheffii (Fisch. & C.A.Mey.) Boiss.
- Salvia tebesana Bunge
- Salvia teddii Turrill
- Salvia tehuacana Fernald
- Salvia × telekiana Simonk. & Thaisz
- Salvia tenella Sw.
- Salvia tenorioi Ramamoorthy ex B.L.Turner
- Salvia tenuiflora Epling
- Salvia tepicensis Fernald
- Salvia teresae Fernald
- Salvia tetramerioides Mart.Gord., Fragoso & García-Peña
- Salvia tetrodonta Hedge
- Salvia texana (Scheele) Torr.
- Salvia textitlana B.L.Turner
- Salvia thermarum van Jaarsv.
- Salvia thomasiana Urb.
- Salvia thormannii Urb.
- Salvia thymoides Benth.
- Salvia thyrsiflora Benth.
- Salvia tianschanica Machm.
- Salvia tigrina Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia tilantongensis J.G.González & Aguilar-Sant.
- Salvia tiliifolia Vahl
- Salvia tingitana Etl.
- Salvia toaensis Alain
- Salvia tobeyi Hedge
- Salvia tolimensis Kunth
- Salvia tomentella Pohl
- Salvia tomentosa Mill.
- Salvia tonalensis Brandegee
- Salvia tonaticensis Ramamoorthy ex Lara Cabrera, Bedolla & Zamudio
- Salvia topiensis J.G.González
- Salvia tortuensis Urb.
- Salvia tortuosa Kunth
- Salvia townsendii Fernald
- Salvia trachyphylla Epling
- Salvia transhimalaica Yonek.
- Salvia transsylvanica (Schur ex Griseb. & Schenk) Schur
- Salvia trautvetteri Regel
- Salvia triangularis Thunb.
- Salvia trichocalycina Benth.
- Salvia trichoclada Benth.
- Salvia trichopes Epling
- Salvia trichostephana Epling
- Salvia tricuspidata M.Martens & Galeotti
- Salvia tricuspis Franch.
- Salvia trifilis Epling
- Salvia trijuga Diels
- Salvia tubifera Cav.
- Salvia tubiflora Sm.
- Salvia tubulosa Epling
- Salvia tuerckheimii Urb.
- Salvia × tunica-mariae Fern.Alonso
- Salvia turcomanica Pobed.
- Salvia turdi A.Rich.
- Salvia turneri Ramamoorthy
- Salvia tuxtlensis Ramamoorthy
- Salvia tysonii Skan
- Salvia uliginosa Benth.
- Salvia umbratica Hance
- Salvia umbraticola Epling
- Salvia umbratilis Fernald
- Salvia uncinata Urb.
- Salvia unguella Epling
- Salvia unicostata Fernald
- Salvia univerticillata Ramamoorthy ex Klitg.
- Salvia uribei J.R.I.Wood & Harley
- Salvia urica Epling
- Salvia urmiensis Bunge
- Salvia urolepis Fernald
- Salvia urticifolia L.
- Salvia uruapana Fernald
- Salvia valentina Vahl
- Salvia vargas-llosae Sagást. & E.Rodr.
- Salvia vargasii Epling
- Salvia vaseyi (Porter) Parish
- Salvia vasta H.W.Li
- Salvia vazquezii Iltis & Ramamoorthy
- Salvia veneris Hedge
- Salvia venturana B.L.Turner
- Salvia venulosa Epling
- Salvia verbascifolia M.Bieb.
- Salvia verbenaca L.
- Salvia verecunda Epling
- Salvia vergeduzica Rzazade
- Salvia vermifolia Hedge & Hub.-Mor.
- Salvia veronicifolia A.Gray
- Salvia verticillata L.
- Salvia vestita Benth.
- Salvia villosa Fernald
- Salvia virgata Jacq.
- Salvia viridis L.
- Salvia viscida A.St.-Hil. ex Benth.
- Salvia viscosa Jacq.
- Salvia vitifolia Benth.
- Salvia vvedenskii Nikitina
- Salvia wagneriana Pol.
- Salvia wardii E.Peter
- Salvia warszewicziana Regel
- Salvia weberbaueri Epling
- Salvia wendelboi Hedge
- Salvia × westerae J.R.I.Wood
- Salvia whitefoordiae Klitg.
- Salvia whitehousei Alziar
- Salvia wiedemannii Boiss.
- Salvia willeana (Holmboe) Hedge
- Salvia wixarika J.G.González
- Salvia xalapensis Benth.
- Salvia xanthocheila Boiss. ex Benth.
- Salvia xanthophylla Epling & Játiva
- Salvia xanthotricha Harley ex E.P.Santos
- Salvia xeropapillosa Fern.Alonso
- Salvia xolocotzii Bedolla & Zamudio
- Salvia yangii B.T.Drew
- Salvia yosgadensis Freyn & Bornm.
- Salvia yukoyukparum Fern.Alonso
- Salvia yunnanensis C.H.Wright
- Salvia zacualpanensis Briq.
- Salvia zamoranensis Zamudio & Bedolla
- Salvia zaragozana B.L.Turner
- Aethiopis (Benth.) Opiz
- Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz
- Aitopsis Raf.
- Arischrada Pobed.
- Audibertia Benth.
- Audibertiella Briq.
- Belospis Raf.
- Calosphace Raf.
- Codanthera Raf.
- Covola Medik.
- Crolocos Raf.
- Dorystaechas Boiss. & Heldr. ex Benth.
- Drymosphace Opiz
- Elelis Raf.
- Enipea Raf.
- Epiadena Raf.
- Euriples Raf.
- Fenixanthes Raf.
- Flipanta Raf.
- Gallitrichum Fourr.
- Glutinaria Raf.
- Hematodes Raf.
- Hemisphace Opiz
- Hemistegia Raf.
- Horminum Mill.
- Jungia Heist. ex Moench
- Jungia Heist. ex Fabr.
- Kiosmina Raf.
- Larnastyra Raf.
- Lasemia Raf.
- Leonia Cerv.
- Leonura Usteri ex Steud.
- Lesemia Raf.
- Megyathus Raf.
- Melinum Medik.
- Melligo Raf.
- Meriandra Benth.
- Oboskon Raf.
- Ormiastis Raf.
- Ormilis Raf.
- Perovskia Kar.
- Piaradena Raf.
- Plethiosphace Opiz
- Pleudia Raf.
- Polakia Stapf
- Pycnosphace Rydb.
- Ramona Greene
- Rhodochlamys S.Schauer
- Rhodormis Raf.
- Rosmarinus L.
- Salviastrum Scheele
- Schraderia Medik.
- Sclarea Mill.
- Sobiso Raf.
- Sphacopsis Briq.
- Stenarrhena D.Don
- Stiefia Medik.
- Terepis Raf.
- Zhumeria Rech.f. & Wendelbo
Salvia L. appears in other Kew resources:
| Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turrill, W.B. [K535], Greece | 2780.000 | |||
| Rico, L. [1172], Bolivia | K000295014 | |||
| Buijsman, M. [11], Indonesia | K000856919 | |||
| Buijsman, M. [78], Indonesia | K000856920 | |||
| Smith, J.J. [452], Indonesia | K000856918 | |||
| McDonald [4877], Indonesia | K000856921 | |||
| Christenhuis, M.J.M. [6771], USA | K000696720 |
First published in Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753)
Accepted by
- Drew, B.T. & al. (2017). Salvia united: The greatest good for the greatest number Taxon 66: 133-145.
- Garcia Peña, M.R. (2007). Personal communication on Lamiaceae 1 MEXU, Mexico.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
Literature
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- —F.T.A. 5: 456.
Flora of Somalia
- Flora Somalia, (2000) Author: by O. Ryding [updated by M. Thulin 2008]
- Thulin in Opera Bot. 121: 145–148 (1993).
- Hedge in Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 33: 1–121 (1974)
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Kubitzki, Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. 7: 235 (2004)
- Not. Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 1–121 (1974)
- Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 15 (1754)
- Sp. Pl.: 23 (1753)
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
- Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev AL, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok RPJ, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, and Upson T. 2004. Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Sp
- Hedge in Davis (ed.) Flora of Turkey 7: 400-461 (1982), rev. reg.
- Hedge, Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinb. 33: 1-121 (1974), rev. reg.
- Arischrada Pobed., Novosti Sist. Vyssh. Rast. 9: 247 (1972).
- Epling, Ann. Miss. Bot. Gard. 25, 1: 95-188 (1938), rev. reg.
- Epling, Rep. Spec. Nov. Beih. 110: 1-383 (1938-9), rev. reg.
- Pycnosphace Rydb., Fl. Rocky Mts.: 747 (1917)., (1918).
- Audibertiella Briq., Bull. Herb. Boissier 2: 73 (1894).
- Ramona Greene, Pittonia 2: 235 (1892).
- Sphacopsis Briq., Lab. Alp. Mar. 1: 184 (1891).
- Polakia Stapf, Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 50: 43 (1885).
- Aethiopis Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 134 (1869).
- Gallitrichum Fourr., Ann. Soc. Linn. Lyon, n.s., 17: 134 (1869).
- Aethyopys (Benth.) Opiz, Seznam: 11 (1852).
- Drymosphace Opiz, Seznam: 38 (1852).
- Hemisphace Opiz, Seznam: 50 (1852).
- Plethiosphace Opiz, Seznam: 75 (1852).
- Salviastrum Scheele, Linnaea 22: 584 (1849).
- Rhodochlamys Schauer, Linnaea 20: 706 (1847).
- Leonura Usteri ex Steud., Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2, 2: 25 (1841).
- Fenixanthes Raf., Autik. Bot.: 122 (1840).
- Aitopsis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
- Belospis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837).
- Calosphace Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
- Codanthera Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 90 (1837).
- Crolocos Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Elelis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Enipea Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Epiadena Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Euriples Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Flipanta Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Glutinaria Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Hematodes Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Hemistegia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 89 (1837).
- Kiosmina Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Larnastyra Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Lesemia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
- Megyathus Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Melligo Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 92 (1837).
- Oboskon Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Ormiastis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Ormilis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Piaradena Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 91 (1837).
- Pleudia Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Rhodormis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 93 (1837).
- Sobiso Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Terepis Raf., Fl. Tellur. 3: 94 (1837).
- Benth., Lab. Gen. et Sp.: 190 (1833)
- Leonia Cerv. in P.de La Llave & J.M.de Lexarza, Nov. Veg. Descr. 2: 6 (1825).
- Stenarrhena D.Don, Prodr. Fl. Nepal.: 111 (1825).
- Jungia Heist. ex Moench, Methodus: 378 (1794), nom. illeg.
- Covola Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 227 (1791).
- Melinum Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 200 (1791).
- Schraderia Medik., Philos. Bot. 2: 40 (1791).
- Stiefia Medik., Staatsw. Vorles. Churpf. Phys. Oek. Ges. 1: 200 (1791).
- Jungia Heist. ex Fabr., Enum.: 47 (1759).
- Horminum Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754), nom. illeg.
- Sclarea Mill., Gard. Dict. Abr. ed. 4 (1754).
- Salvia L., Sp. Pl. 1: 23 (1753)
- Audibertia Benth., Edwards's Bot. Reg. 17: t. 1469 (1831), (1832), nom. illeg. non Audibertia Benth. (1829).
Colombian resources for Plants made Accessible
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Flora of Somalia
Flora of Somalia
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2021. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Science Photographs
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0