- Family: Lamiaceae Martinov
Clerodendrum L.
This genus is accepted, and its native range is Tropics & Subtropics.
Descriptions
According to Flora Zambesiaca
[FZ]Flora Zambesiaca. Vol 8, Pt 7. Avicenniaceae, R. Fernandes. Nesogenaceae, M.A. Diniz. Verbenaceae, R. Fernandes. Lamiaceae, R. Fernandes. 2005.
- General
- Perennial herbs or suffrutices with woody rootstocks, shrubs (often with arching stems), lianes or trees
- Leaves
- Leaves simple, opposite decussate or 3–4-verticillate, usually petiolate, caducous; lamina entire, undulate, dentate or crenate; petiole articulated, sometimes the lower part persisting as a woody spine Leaves simple, opposite decussate or 3–4-verticillate, usually petiolate, caducous; lamina entire, undulate, dentate or crenate; petiole articulated, sometimes the lower part persisting as a woody spine.
- Flowers
- Flowers in lax or ± dense cymes grouped in axillary or terminal racemose, corymbose, paniculate or head-like ± compact inflorescences Flowers in lax or ± dense cymes grouped in axillary or terminal racemose, corymbose, paniculate or head-like ± compact inflorescences.
- Calyx
- Calyx usually regular, campanulate to tubular or cup-shaped, ± deeply 5-lobed or truncate, sometimes 5-angled, usually persistent and accrescent in fruit Calyx usually regular, campanulate to tubular or cup-shaped, ± deeply 5-lobed or truncate, sometimes 5-angled, usually persistent and accrescent in fruit.
- Corolla
- Corolla symmetrical in bud or, if asymmetrical, usually expanding abruptly on upper side due to resupination, actinomorphic; tube ± long, narrowly cylindrical or funnel-shaped; limb of 5 equal or subequal spreading or reflexed lobes, anterior corolla lobe only slightly (if at all) larger than the others Corolla symmetrical in bud or, if asymmetrical, usually expanding abruptly on upper side due to resupination, actinomorphic; tube ± long, narrowly cylindrical or funnel-shaped; limb of 5 equal or subequal spreading or reflexed lobes, anterior corolla lobe only slightly (if at all) larger than the others.
- Stamens
- Stamens 4(5?) didynamous inserted on the corolla tube, usually long exserted, erect and subparallel or ± diverging; anthers versatile Stamens 4(5?) didynamous inserted on the corolla tube, usually long exserted, erect and subparallel or ± diverging; anthers versatile.
- Carpels
- Carpels 2, each incompletely divided into 2 loculi; locules 1-ovulate Carpels 2, each incompletely divided into 2 loculi; locules 1-ovulate.
- Style
- Style terminal, slender, ± equalling the filaments; stigma exserted, 2-fid, the lobes equal short, slender, acute
- Fruits
- Fruit drupaceous, obovoid or globose, often 4-grooved, (2)4-lobed; mesocarp ± fleshy; endocarp bony or crustaceous, separated into four 1-seeded pyrenes or 2 pairs of pyrenes; seed without albumen. Fruit drupaceous, obovoid or globose, often 4-grooved, (2)4-lobed; mesocarp ± fleshy; endocarp bony or crustaceous, separated into four 1-seeded pyrenes or 2 pairs of pyrenes; seed without albumen.
- Ecology
- Some species are cultivated, mainly as ornamentals.
- Note
- Species introduced and cultivated as garden ornamentals in the Flora Zambesiaca area include the following, and are keyed out below.
- Distribution
- A genus with about 400 species (584 taxa fide Moldenke ), mainly in the Old World tropics and subtropics, but some in America and a few in temperate regions.
- Habit
- Perennial herbs or suffrutices with woody rootstocks, shrubs (often with arching stems), lianes or trees.
- Pistil
- Style terminal, slender, ± equalling the filaments; stigma exserted, 2-fid, the lobes equal short, slender, acute.
According to Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
[LKGF]Harley, R.M. et al. (2004). Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Heidelberg, New York.
- Habit
- Trees, lianas, shrubs, subshrubs and rarely perennial or annual herbs, often ill-scented
- Leaves
- Leaves opposite (rarely alternate or whorled), usually petiolate, simple, entire or toothed, rarely lobed
- Inflorescences
- Inflorescence a terminal thyrse (usually lax, paniculiform or corymboid, less often capitate) or axillary cyme (occasionally reduced to solitary flower)
- Flowers
- Flowers often resupinate
- Calyx
- Calyx usually actinomorphic, usually accrescent, often showy, 5-lobed (rarely 2-4-lobed or truncate)
- Corolla
- Corolla variable in colour, actinomorphic to subactinomorphic, usually hypocrateriform, or 1-lipped with anterior lip present, but usually facing upward due to resupination, 5-lobed, anterior lobe sometimes slightly larger than others, corolla in bud symm
- Stamens
- Stamens 4, subequal to didynamous, exserted, filaments straight or arched (usually upward), anthers versatile, thecae parallel, separate at dehiscence
- Pollen
- Pollen tricolpate (rarely 6-pantocolpate), with supratectal spinules, columellae branched to granular
- Ovary
- Ovary unlobed to shallowly 4-lobed
- Stigma
- Stigma lobes equal or subequal
- Disc
- Disc usually poorly developed to absent
- Fruits
- Fruit drupaceous with four 1-seeded pyrenes or a schizocarp with four fleshy (rarely dry), 1-seeded mericarps (or rarely two 2-seeded mericarps); endosperm absent.
- Note
- 2n = 22-108 (most frequently 48 or 52; x = 12, 13). Four hundred to five hundred species
- Distribution
- Mostly paleotropical but some neotropical and a few temperate species
According to Flora of Tropical East Africa
[FTEA]Verbenaceae, B. Verdcourt. Flora of Tropical East Africa. 1992
- Habit
- Trees, shrubs or lianes or occasionally perennial herbs or pyrophytes with large woody rootstocks, sometimes with persistent spinescent petiole-bases often acting as scrambling aids
- Leaves
- Leaves simple, opposite or in whorls of 3–4, entire or toothed
- Flowers
- Flowers in lax cymes, extensive panicles or dense corymbs or heads, axillary or terminal, often appearing axillary but actually terminating abbreviated shoots, rarely solitary
- Calyx
- Calyx often coloured and showy, campanulate to tubular, truncate to 5-toothed, often accrescent in fruit
- Corolla
- Corolla white, blue, violet (etc.) or red, almost regular or quite irregular; tube narrowly cylindrical, straight or curved, often widened towards throat, sometimes very long or only as long as calyx; limb spreading or reflexed, the anterior lobes larger than the posterior pairs
- Stamens
- Stamens 4–5, didynamous, inserted in the corolla-tube, alternate with the lobes, usually long-exserted
- Ovary
- Ovary imperfectly 4-locular, each locule with one lateral ovule
- Pistil
- Style terminal, elongate; stigma shortly 2-fid, exserted
- Fruits
- Drupes obovoid or globose, often 4-grooved and ± (2–)4-lobed; mesocarp ± fleshy; endocarps bony or crustaceous, smooth or rugose, separating into 4 pyrenes or 2 pairs of pyrenes; seeds with no albumen.
Uses
Images
Distribution
Native to:
Andaman Is., Angola, Argentina Northeast, Assam, Bangladesh, Benin, Bismarck Archipelago, Bolivia, Borneo, Botswana, Brazil North, Brazil South, Brazil West-Central, Burkina, Burundi, Cabinda, Cambodia, Cameroon, Central African Repu, Chad, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Colombia, Congo, Cuba, East Himalaya, Egypt, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, India, Ivory Coast, Japan, Jawa, Kenya, Korea, KwaZulu-Natal, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Liberia, Madagascar, Malawi, Malaya, Mali, Maluku, Manchuria, Mauritania, Mozambique, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, New Guinea, New South Wales, Nicobar Is., Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Northern Territory, Pakistan, Paraguay, Philippines, Qinghai, Queensland, Rodrigues, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Socotra, Solomon Is., Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Sulawesi, Sumatera, Swaziland, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Tibet, Togo, Uganda, Vanuatu, Venezuelan Antilles, Vietnam, West Himalaya, Western Australia, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe
Introduced into:
Alabama, Argentina Northwest, Ascension, Bahamas, Belize, Bermuda, Caroline Is., Christmas I., Cook Is., Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Fiji, Florida, Galápagos, Georgia, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Marquesas, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Mississippi, New Caledonia, New Zealand North, Nicaragua, Niue, North Carolina, Panamá, Peru, Puerto Rico, Samoa, Seychelles, Society Is., South Carolina, Texas, Tokelau-Manihiki, Tonga, Trinidad-Tobago, Venezuela, Windward Is.
Accepted Species
- Clerodendrum abilioi R.Fern.
- Clerodendrum adenocalyx Dop
- Clerodendrum adenophysum Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum africanum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum albiflos H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum alboviolaceum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum andamanense (Moldenke) A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
- Clerodendrum anomalum Letouzey
- Clerodendrum apayaoense Quisumb.
- Clerodendrum arenarium Baker
- Clerodendrum atlanticum Jongkind
- Clerodendrum aucubifolium Hemsl.
- Clerodendrum bakhuizenii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum barba-felis Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum baronianum Oliv.
- Clerodendrum baumii Gürke
- Clerodendrum bellum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum bingaense S.Moore
- Clerodendrum bipindense Gürke
- Clerodendrum boivinii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum bosseri Capuron
- Clerodendrum brachyanthum Schauer
- Clerodendrum brachystemon C.Y.Wu & R.C.Fang
- Clerodendrum bracteatum Wall. ex Walp.
- Clerodendrum brassii Beer & H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum breviflorum Ridl.
- Clerodendrum brooksii Ridl.
- Clerodendrum brunfelsiiflorum Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum brunnescens Moldenke
- Clerodendrum brunsvigioides Baker
- Clerodendrum buchananii (Roxb.) Walp.
- Clerodendrum buchneri Gürke
- Clerodendrum buettneri Gürke
- Clerodendrum bungei Steud.
- Clerodendrum calamitosum L.
- Clerodendrum canescens Wall. ex Walp.
- Clerodendrum capitatum (Willd.) Schumach.
- Clerodendrum carnosulum Baker
- Clerodendrum caryopteroides Moldenke
- Clerodendrum cauliflorum Vatke
- Clerodendrum cecil-fischeri A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
- Clerodendrum cephalanthum Oliv.
- Clerodendrum ceramenae Moldenke
- Clerodendrum chamaeriphes Wernham
- Clerodendrum chartaceum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum chinense (Osbeck) Mabb.
- Clerodendrum chlorisepalum Merr. ex Moldenke
- Clerodendrum citrinum Ridl.
- Clerodendrum cochinchinense Dop
- Clerodendrum colebrookeanum Walp.
- Clerodendrum comans Moldenke
- Clerodendrum condensatum Miq.
- Clerodendrum confine S.L.Chen & T.D.Zhuang
- Clerodendrum confusum Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum corbisieri De Wild.
- Clerodendrum cordatum D.Don
- Clerodendrum costatum R.Br.
- Clerodendrum cumingianum Schauer
- Clerodendrum curranii Elmer
- Clerodendrum curtisii N.E.Br.
- Clerodendrum cuspidatum Turcz.
- Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum Turcz.
- Clerodendrum dauphinense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum decaryi Moldenke
- Clerodendrum deflexum Wall.
- Clerodendrum dembianense Chiov.
- Clerodendrum densiflorum Griff.
- Clerodendrum denticulatum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum dependens Aug.DC.
- Clerodendrum dewittei Moldenke
- Clerodendrum dinklagei Gürke
- Clerodendrum disparifolium Blume
- Clerodendrum dusenii Gürke
- Clerodendrum ekmanii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum elbertii Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum elliotii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum elliptifolium Merr.
- Clerodendrum emirnense Bojer ex Hook.
- Clerodendrum erectum De Wild.
- Clerodendrum ervatamioides C.Y.Wu
- Clerodendrum eucalycinum Oliv.
- Clerodendrum eupatorioides Baker
- Clerodendrum excavatum De Wild.
- Clerodendrum farafanganense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum fasciculatum B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum fastigiatum (W.Hunter) H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum filipes Moldenke
- Clerodendrum finetii Dop
- Clerodendrum fistulosum Becc.
- Clerodendrum flavum Merr.
- Clerodendrum floribundum R.Br.
- Clerodendrum formicarum Gürke
- Clerodendrum fortunatum L.
- Clerodendrum friesii K.Schum.
- Clerodendrum frutectorum S.Moore
- Clerodendrum fugitans Wernham
- Clerodendrum fuscum Gürke
- Clerodendrum galeatum Balf.f.
- Clerodendrum garrettianum Craib
- Clerodendrum gaudichaudii Dop
- Clerodendrum geoffrayi Dop
- Clerodendrum gibbosum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum giganteum (Moldenke) Phillipson & Callm.
- Clerodendrum globosum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum globuliflorum B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum godefroyi Kuntze
- Clerodendrum grayi Munir
- Clerodendrum grevei Moldenke
- Clerodendrum griffithianum C.B.Clarke
- Clerodendrum haematolasium Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum hahnianum Dop
- Clerodendrum hainanense Hand.-Mazz.
- Clerodendrum harmandianum Dop
- Clerodendrum hastatum (Roxb.) Lindl.
- Clerodendrum hendersonii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum henryi C.Pei
- Clerodendrum hettae Hallier f.
- Clerodendrum hexangulatum B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum hildebrandtii Vatke
- Clerodendrum hircinum Schauer
- Clerodendrum hispidum M.R.Hend.
- Clerodendrum hiulcum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum horsfieldii Miq.
- Clerodendrum humbertii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum inaequipetiolatum R.D.Good
- Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze
- Clerodendrum infortunatum L.
- Clerodendrum ingratum K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Clerodendrum insolitum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum intermedium Cham.
- Clerodendrum involucratum Vatke
- Clerodendrum izuinsulare K.Inoue & M.Haseg. & Shiro Kobay.
- Clerodendrum japonicum (Thunb.) Sweet
- Clerodendrum johnstonii Oliv.
- Clerodendrum johorense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum kaichianum P.S.Hsu
- Clerodendrum kalaotoense H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum kamhyoae Phillipson & L.Allorge
- Clerodendrum kampotense Dop
- Clerodendrum kanichi De Wild.
- Clerodendrum katangensis De Wild.
- Clerodendrum kauderni Moldenke
- Clerodendrum kiangsiense Merr. ex H.L.Li
- Clerodendrum kinabaluense Stapf
- Clerodendrum klemmei Elmer
- Clerodendrum kwangtungense Hand.-Mazz.
- Clerodendrum laciniatum Balf.f.
- Clerodendrum laevifolium Blume
- Clerodendrum lanceoliferum S.Moore
- Clerodendrum lanessanii Dop
- Clerodendrum lankawiense King & Gamble
- Clerodendrum lanuginosum Blume
- Clerodendrum lastellei Moldenke
- Clerodendrum laxiflorum Baker
- Clerodendrum lecomtei Dop
- Clerodendrum leparense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum leucobotrys Breteler
- Clerodendrum leucophloeum Balf.f.
- Clerodendrum lindenianum A.Rich.
- Clerodendrum lindleyi Decne. ex Planch.
- Clerodendrum lloydianum Craib
- Clerodendrum longiflorum Decne.
- Clerodendrum longilimbum C.Pei
- Clerodendrum longisepalum Dop
- Clerodendrum lutambense Verdc.
- Clerodendrum luteopunctatum C.Pei & S.L.Chen
- Clerodendrum luzoniense Merr.
- Clerodendrum mabesae Merr.
- Clerodendrum macrocalycinum Baker
- Clerodendrum macrocalyx H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum macrostegium Schauer
- Clerodendrum madagascariense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum magnificum Warb.
- Clerodendrum magnoliifolium Baker
- Clerodendrum mananjariense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum mandarinorum Diels
- Clerodendrum mandrarense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum mannii Baker
- Clerodendrum manombense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum margaritense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum melanocrater Gürke
- Clerodendrum membranifolium H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum micans Gürke
- Clerodendrum microcalyx Ridl.
- Clerodendrum mildbraedii B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum minahassae Teijsm. & Binn.
- Clerodendrum mindorense Merr.
- Clerodendrum moramangense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum morigono Chiov.
- Clerodendrum multibracteatum Merr.
- Clerodendrum myrianthum Mildbr.
- Clerodendrum myrmecophilum Ridl.
- Clerodendrum myrtifolium Moldenke
- Clerodendrum nhatrangense Dop
- Clerodendrum nicolsonii A.Rajendran & P.Daniel
- Clerodendrum nipense Urb.
- Clerodendrum nutans Wall. ex Jack
- Clerodendrum oblongifolium Kochummen
- Clerodendrum ohwii Kaneh. & Hatus.
- Clerodendrum palmatolobatum Dop
- Clerodendrum paniculatum L.
- Clerodendrum parvitubulatum B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum parvulum L.S.Sm.
- Clerodendrum paucidentatum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum pauciflorum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum peii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum peregrinum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum perrieri Moldenke
- Clerodendrum petasites (Lour.) S.Moore
- Clerodendrum petunioides Baker
- Clerodendrum philippinense Elmer
- Clerodendrum phlomidis L.f.
- Clerodendrum phyllomega Steud.
- Clerodendrum pierreanum Dop
- Clerodendrum pleiosciadium Gürke
- Clerodendrum poggei Gürke
- Clerodendrum polyanthum Gürke
- Clerodendrum polycephalum Baker
- Clerodendrum porphyrocalyx K.Schum. & Lauterb.
- Clerodendrum praetervisa Guinea
- Clerodendrum premnoides Moldenke
- Clerodendrum preslii Elmer
- Clerodendrum puberulum Merr.
- Clerodendrum pubiflorum (Bakh. ex Moldenke) Wearn
- Clerodendrum pubifolium Quisumb. & Merr.
- Clerodendrum pusillum Gürke
- Clerodendrum putre Schauer
- Clerodendrum pygmaeum Merr.
- Clerodendrum pynaertii De Wild.
- Clerodendrum pyrifolium Baker
- Clerodendrum quadriloculare (Blanco) Merr.
- Clerodendrum ramosissimum Baker
- Clerodendrum revolutum Bosser
- Clerodendrum ridleyi King & Gamble
- Clerodendrum riedelii Oliv.
- Clerodendrum ringoetii De Wild.
- Clerodendrum robecchii Chiov.
- Clerodendrum robustum Klotzsch
- Clerodendrum roseiflorum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum rotundifolium Oliv.
- Clerodendrum rubellum Baker
- Clerodendrum rumphianum de Vriese
- Clerodendrum rusbyi Moldenke
- Clerodendrum sahelangii Koord. ex Bakh.
- Clerodendrum sakaleonense Moldenke
- Clerodendrum sarawakanum H.J.Lam
- Clerodendrum sassandrense Jongkind
- Clerodendrum sayapense Wearn
- Clerodendrum schmidtii C.B.Clarke
- Clerodendrum schweinfurthii Gürke
- Clerodendrum scopiferum Miq.
- Clerodendrum sessilifolium Moldenke
- Clerodendrum silvanum Henriq.
- Clerodendrum silvestre B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum singalense Miq.
- Clerodendrum singwanum B.Thomas
- Clerodendrum sinuatum Hook.
- Clerodendrum smitinandii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum speciosissimum Drapiez
- Clerodendrum splendens G.Don
- Clerodendrum subpeltatum Wernham
- Clerodendrum subreniforme Gürke
- Clerodendrum subtruncatum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum sumatranum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum sylvae Adain
- Clerodendrum sylvestre Moldenke
- Clerodendrum tanganyikense Baker
- Clerodendrum tatei (F.Muell.) Munir
- Clerodendrum ternatum Schinz
- Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f.
- Clerodendrum thouarsii Phillipson & Callm.
- Clerodendrum thyrsoideum Gürke
- Clerodendrum tibetanum C.Y.Wu & S.K.Wu
- Clerodendrum tomentellum Hutch. & Dalziel
- Clerodendrum tomentosum (Vent.) R.Br.
- Clerodendrum tonkinense Dop
- Clerodendrum toxicarium Baker
- Clerodendrum tracyanum (F.Muell.) Benth.
- Clerodendrum trichanthum Bosser
- Clerodendrum tricholobum Gürke
- Clerodendrum trichotomum Thunb.
- Clerodendrum triflorum Vis.
- Clerodendrum tubulosum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum umbellatum Poir.
- Clerodendrum umbratile King & Gamble
- Clerodendrum urticifolium (Roxb.) Wall. ex Voigt
- Clerodendrum utakwense Wernham
- Clerodendrum vanoverberghii Merr.
- Clerodendrum villosicalyx Moldenke
- Clerodendrum villosum Blume
- Clerodendrum vinosum Moldenke
- Clerodendrum volubile P.Beauv.
- Clerodendrum wallii Moldenke
- Clerodendrum welwitschii Gürke
- Clerodendrum wenzelii Merr.
- Clerodendrum williamsii Elmer
- Clerodendrum yunnanense Hu
Synonyms
Other Data
Clerodendrum L. appears in other Kew resources:
Herbarium Catalogue (174 records)
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Oct 1, 2012 | Yii, P.C. [53547], Malaysia | K000853683 | ||
Jan 1, 2005 | Ambriansyah [3080], Indonesia | K000785930 | ||
Dec 1, 2003 | Ambriansyah [2666], Indonesia | K000785928 | ||
Aug 1, 2003 | Sidiyasa, K. [2816], Indonesia | K000785927 | ||
Mar 1, 1999 | Kessler, P.J.A. [2522], Indonesia | K000785926 | ||
Dec 14, 1998 | Yii, P.C. [69789], Malaysia | K000785919 | ||
Jan 1, 1998 | Acworth, J.M. [147], Cameroon | K000011888 | ||
Jan 1, 1998 | Sambuling, S. [66], Malaysia | K000853652 | ||
Jan 1, 1998 | Fraser, P. [392], Cameroon | K000011889 | ||
Jan 1, 1997 | Brass, L.J. [6025], Papua New Guinea | K000804937 | Unknown type material | |
Jan 1, 1997 | Lamb, A. [174], Malaysia | K000803639 | ||
Jan 1, 1995 | Macedo, G.C. [19], Brazil | K001218619 | ||
Jan 1, 1978 | Carr, C.E. [15748], Papua New Guinea | K000825668 | ||
Sep 26, 1972 | Paie, I. [31569], Malaysia | K000785921 | ||
Carr, C.E. [16362], Papua New Guinea | K000825686 | |||
Carr, C.E. [13990], Papua New Guinea | K000825687 | |||
Carr, C.E. [16103], Papua New Guinea | K000825694 | |||
Carr, C.E. [16071], Papua New Guinea | K000825696 | |||
Carr, C.E. [12853], Papua New Guinea | K000825711 | |||
Carr, C.E. [11839], Papua New Guinea | K000804940 | |||
Carr, C.E. [16464], Papua New Guinea | K000804952 | |||
Carr, C.E. [12109], Papua New Guinea | K000804956 | |||
Carr, C.E. [14758], Papua New Guinea | K000804960 | |||
Carr, C.E. [15156], Papua New Guinea | K000804961 | |||
Carr, C.E. [15155], Papua New Guinea | K000804962 | |||
Brass, L.J. [29246], Papua New Guinea | K000825702 | |||
Brass, L.J. [29246], Papua New Guinea | K000825703 | |||
Brass, L.J. [25952], Papua New Guinea | K000804947 | |||
Brass, L.J. [7864], Papua New Guinea | K000804953 | |||
Brass, L.J. [13062], Indonesia | K000804957 | |||
Sands, M.J.S. [7324], New Guinea | K000172024 | |||
Sands, M.J.S. [6304], Indonesia | K000825664 | |||
Clemens, J. [21782], Malaysia | K000785923 | |||
Clemens, J. [21783], Malaysia | K000785924 | |||
Clemens, J. [20641], Malaysia | K000785925 | |||
Womersley, J.S. [5049], Papua New Guinea | K000825671 | |||
Womersley, J.S. [NGF37008], Papua New Guinea | K000825691 | |||
Womersley, J.S. [NGF37008], Papua New Guinea | K000825692 | |||
Womersley, J.S. [NGF7951], Papua New Guinea | K000825705 | |||
Sayers, C.D. [NGF18026], Papua New Guinea | K000825698 | |||
Sayers, C.D. [NGF21707], Papua New Guinea | K000825704 | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF13821], Papua New Guinea | K000825675 | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF9972], Papua New Guinea | K000825682 | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF35455], Papua New Guinea | K000825685 | |||
Millar, A.N. [NGF14469], Papua New Guinea | K000804955 | |||
Schodde, R. [2577], Papua New Guinea | K000825665 | |||
Schodde, R. [4474], Papua New Guinea | K000825672 | |||
Schodde, R. [4555], Papua New Guinea | K000825673 | |||
Schodde, R. [2693], Papua New Guinea | K000825684 | |||
Schodde, R. [1570], Papua New Guinea | K000825693 | |||
Schodde, R. [2295], Papua New Guinea | K000825707 | |||
Schodde, R. [1570], Papua New Guinea | K000804951 | |||
Schodde, R. [4648], Papua New Guinea | K000825724 | |||
Darbyshire, P.J. [224], Papua New Guinea | K000825706 | |||
Darbyshire, P.J. [646], Papua New Guinea | K000804941 | |||
Hoogland, R.D. [10256], Papua New Guinea | K000825708 | |||
Anderson, J.A.R. [T23], Malaysia | K000785934 | |||
Anderson, J.A.R. [7794], Malaysia | K000803642 | |||
Leeuwenberg, A.J.M. [9325], Cameroon | K000029642 | |||
Streimann, H. [LAE51567], Papua New Guinea | K000825674 | |||
Streimann, H. [NGF39398], Papua New Guinea | K000825676 | |||
Streimann, H. [NGF26200], Papua New Guinea | K000804948 | |||
Kairo, A. [NGF35625], Papua New Guinea | K000804938 | |||
Johns, R.J. [7671], Indonesia | K000825662 | |||
Johns, R.J. [7671], Indonesia | K000825663 | |||
McKee, H.S. [1685], Indonesia | K000825701 | |||
McKee, H.S. [1777], Indonesia | K000825661 | |||
Letouzey, R. [15144], Cameroon | K000029643 | |||
Vink, W. [BW15341], Indonesia | K000804954 | |||
Craven, L.A. [1044], Papua New Guinea | K000825712 | |||
Smith, L.S. [NGF1180], Papua New Guinea | K000825678 | |||
Mogea, J.P. [809], Indonesia | K000785938 | |||
Mogea, J.P. [3484], Indonesia | K000785939 | |||
Mogea, J.P. [3808], Indonesia | K000785940 | |||
Ridsdale, C.E. [NGF33437], Papua New Guinea | K000825688 | |||
Wheatley, J.I. [18], Cameroon | K000011979 | |||
Wheatley, J.I. [502], Cameroon | K000011988 | |||
Wheatley, J.I. [483], Cameroon | K000011989 | |||
Kessler, P. [2297], Indonesia | K000785929 | |||
Kessler, P. [1659], Indonesia | K000785931 | |||
Kessler, P. [1942], Indonesia | K000785932 | |||
Kessler, P. [2188], Indonesia | K000785933 | |||
Frodin, D.G. [2737], New Guinea | 63175.000 | |||
Nooteboom, H.P. [5639], Indonesia | K000785936 | |||
Sidwell, K. [97], Cameroon | K000011981 | |||
Curtis, C. [50], Indonesia | K000803656 | |||
Pulle, A. [1227], Indonesia | K000804950 | |||
Fuentes, R. [37217], Philippines | K000804668 | |||
Madani, L. [111376], Malaysia | K000803648 | |||
Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. [9015], Indonesia | K000825670 | |||
Docters van Leeuwen, W.M. [10078], Indonesia | K000825677 | |||
Pullen, R. [6619], Papua New Guinea | K000825690 | |||
Pullen, R. [8161], Papua New Guinea | K000825700 | |||
Henty, E.E. [NGF14753], Papua New Guinea | K000825666 | |||
Henty, E.E. [NGF14753], Papua New Guinea | K000825667 | |||
Henty, E.E. [NGF10697], Papua New Guinea | K000825683 | |||
Henty, E.E. [NGF10550], Papua New Guinea | K000804939 | |||
Henty, E.E. [NGF38743], Papua New Guinea | K000825723 | |||
Havel, J.J. [NGF17288], Papua New Guinea | K000825681 | |||
Kostermans, A. [21652], Indonesia | K000785943 | |||
Kostermans, A. [18319], Indonesia | K000803635 | |||
Kostermans, A. [18256], Indonesia | K000803636 | |||
Kostermans, A. [18731], Indonesia | K000803643 | |||
Floyd, A.G. [6654], Papua New Guinea | K000825709 | |||
Floyd, A.G. [6654], Papua New Guinea | K000825710 | |||
Floyd, A. [6455], Papua New Guinea | K000804949 | |||
Burley, J.S. [2122], Indonesia | K000803653 | |||
Buwalda, P. [6867], Indonesia | K000803655 | |||
Mohtar, A. [49541], Malaysia | K000785917 | |||
Verboom, W.C. [10], Indonesia | K000803657 | |||
Sundaling, D. [135314], Malaysia | K000785942 | |||
Pleyte, D.R. [375], Indonesia | K000825713 | |||
Pleyte, D.R. [375], Indonesia | K000825714 | |||
Pleyte, D.R. [665], Indonesia | K000825722 | |||
Kooy, C.W. [1009], Indonesia | K000803649 | |||
Aet [532], Indonesia | K000825669 | |||
Aet [6], Indonesia | K000825679 | |||
Aet [407], Indonesia | K000825689 | |||
Aet [339], Indonesia | K000804958 | |||
Aet [256], Indonesia | K000804959 | |||
Aet [119a], Indonesia | K000825725 | |||
Thompson, S.A. [1403], Cameroon | K000029641 | |||
Webb, C.O. [3442], Indonesia | K000803644 | |||
Webb, C.O. [3643], Indonesia | K000803646 | |||
Reynoso, E. [1300], Philippines | K000804670 | |||
Reynoso, E. [836], Philippines | K000804673 | |||
Reynoso, E. [7220], Philippines | K000804678 | |||
Ilias bin Paie [28570], Malaysia | K000803652 | |||
Pius, G. [117707], Malaysia | K000803647 | |||
Kato, M. [1174], Malaysia | K000803638 | |||
Wilde, W. de [14467], Indonesia | K000803633 | |||
Wilde, W. de [14891], Indonesia | K000803651 | |||
Wilde, W. de [14114], Indonesia | K000803654 | |||
Branderhorst, B. [74], Indonesia | K000825718 | |||
Branderhorst, B. [74], Indonesia | K000825719 | |||
Gray, E. [NGF8008], Papua New Guinea | K000825697 | |||
Reksodihardjo, S. [622], Indonesia | K000785986 | |||
Kalat, A. [17309], Brunei | K000785935 | |||
Othman, I. [57200], Malaysia | K000785937 | |||
Othman, I. [33714], Malaysia | K000785922 | |||
Pereira, J.T. [549], Malaysia | K000853649 | |||
Gaerlan, F.M. [3023], Philippines | K000804674 | |||
Gaerlan, F.M. [2978], Philippines | K000804676 | |||
Gaerlan, F.M. [2787], Philippines | K000804677 | |||
Ndi [50351], Cameroon | K000029640 | |||
Strang, H. [45715], Brazil | K001218620 | |||
Rahmat Si Boeea [5974], Indonesia | K000803650 | |||
Gray, E.C. [NGF8129], Papua New Guinea | K000825695 | |||
Saigol, P. [90893], Malaysia | K000803637 | |||
Sijde, H.A. v.d. [BW4167], Indonesia | K000825715 | |||
Sijde, H.A. v.d. [BW4170], Indonesia | K000825716 | |||
Zollinger, H. [2015], Indonesia | K000785874 | |||
Mahmud bin Sidek [6366], Malaysia | K000784909 | |||
Pannell, C.M. [1849], Indonesia | K000803632 | |||
Yii, P.C. [64870], Malaysia | K000785920 | |||
Jamree [76773], Malaysia | K000785918 | |||
Frodin, D. [UPNG603], Papua New Guinea | K000825699 | |||
Gillison, A.N. [NGF22245], Papua New Guinea | K000825717 | |||
Barbon [2029], Philippines | K000804666 | |||
Barbon [2437], Philippines | K000804667 | |||
Barbon [2307], Philippines | K000804669 | |||
Barbon [2053], Philippines | K000804672 | |||
Barbon [12361], Philippines | K000804675 | |||
Sumbing Jimpin [139267], Malaysia | K000803640 | |||
Sumbing Jimpin [139279], Malaysia | K000803641 | |||
Amin [108167], Malaysia | K000803634 | |||
s.coll. [NGF4167], Papua New Guinea | K000804946 | |||
Stone [10032], Papua New Guinea | K000825680 | |||
Stone [5500], Philippines | K000804671 | |||
Mbani, J. M. [40], Cameroon | K000011969 | |||
Latiff, A. [1667], Malaysia | K000784908 | |||
Tuen, E. [E43], Papua New Guinea | K000825720 | |||
Harley, M. [TL2136], Madagascar | K000853673 | |||
Harley, M. [TL2136], Madagascar | K000853678 |
Bibliography
First published in Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Accepted by
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Selected Plant Families Database in ACCESS: 1-216203. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
Literature
Flora of West Tropical Africa
- B. Thomas in Engl. Bot. Jahrb. 68: 1 (1936).
- —F.T.A. 5: 292
Flora Zambesiaca
- Harley et al. in Kadereit (ed.), Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. (Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VII: 199 (2004).
- Kadereit (ed.), Fam. Gen. Vasc. Pl. (Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VII: 199 (2004).
- Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4 : 407 (1983)*.
- Moldenke in Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4: 407 (1983).
- Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68 : 1–106 (1936).
- Thomas in Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 1–106 (1936).
- Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 285 (1754).
- Sp. Pl.: 637 (1753)
Flora of Tropical East Africa
- Moldenke in Rev. Fl. Ceylon 4: 407 (1983) (very comprehensive generic synonymy etc.)
- Thomas in E.J. 68: 1–106 (1936)
- L., Gen. Pl., ed. 5: 285 (1754)
- Sp. Pl.: 109 (1753)
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
- Harley RM, Atkins S, Budantsev AL, Cantino PD, Conn BJ, Grayer R, Harley MM, de Kok RPJ, Krestovskaja T, Morales R, Paton AJ, Ryding O, and Upson T. 2004. Labiatae, in The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants (K. Kubitzki, ed. in chief) VI: 167-275. Sp
- B. Thomas, Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 68: 1-98 (1936).
- L., Gen. Pl. ed. 5: 285 (1754)
- Clerodendrum L., Sp. Pl. 2: 637 (1753)
Sources
Art and Illustrations in Digifolia
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew
Flora Zambesiaca
Flora Zambesiaca
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Flora of Tropical East Africa
Flora of Tropical East Africa
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Lamiaceae Key Genus Fact Sheets
Nina Davies, Gemma Bramley and Don Kirkup, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0