Rhamnaceae
Smythea

Smythea beccarii Cahen & Utteridge

First published in Kew Bull. 73(1)-2: 8 (2018 publ. 2017)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Sulawesi. It is a liana and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Sulawesi

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Govaerts, R., Nic Lughadha, E., Black, N., Turner, R. & Paton, A. (2021). The World Checklist of Vascular Plants, a continuously updated resource for exploring global plant diversity. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41597-021-00997-6. Scientific Data 8: 215.

Kew Bulletin

  • Bachman, S., Moat, J., Hill, A., de la Torre, J. & Scott, B. (2011). Supporting Red List threat assessments with GeoCAT: Geospatial Conservation Assessment Tool. ZooKeys 150: 117 - 12.
  • Baker, J. G. (1877). Flora of Mauritius and the Seychelles. L. Reeve & Co, London.
  • Banerjee, S. P. & Mukherjee, P. K. (1969). Studies in the Rhamnaceae. I. Smythea velutina (Ridl.) S. P. Ban. and P. K. Mukh. comb. nov. and description of a new varietyunder it. Bull. Bot. Surv. India 10: 251 - 253.
  • Banerjee, S. P. & Mukherjee, P. K. (1970). Studies in the Rhamnaceae, III.A Taxonomic Revision of Indian Ventilagineae. Indian Forester 96: 203 - 217.
  • Beentje, H. (2010). The Kew Plant Glossary: An IllustratedDictionary of Plant Terms. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Blume, C. L. von. (1826). Bijdragen tot de Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, vol. 17: 1144. Ter Lands Drukkerij, Batavia.
  • Cahen, D. & Utteridge, T. M. A. (2017). Three new species of Ventilago (Rhamnaceae) from South-East Asia. Phytotaxa 307: 171 - 182.
  • Chen, Y.-L. & Schirarend, C. (2007). Rhamnaceae. In: Z.-Y. Wu, P. H. Raven & D.-Y. Hong (eds), Flora of China 12: 115 - 168. Science Press, Beijing, and Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
  • Dalzell, N. A. (1851). Contributions to the Botany of Western India. Hooker's J. Bot. Kew Gard. Misc. 3: 33 - 39.
  • Gray, A. (1862). Plantae Vitiensis Seemannianae. Remarks on the Plants collected in the Vitian or Fijian Islands by Dr. Berthold Seemann. Bonplandia 10: 34 - 37
  • Guppy, H. B. (1906). Observations of a naturalist in the Pacific between 1896 and 1899. Vol. 2. Plant Dispersal. Macmillan, London.
  • Hemsley, W. B. (1887). Smythea macrocarpa Hemsl. In:J. D. Hooker (ed.), Hooker's Icon. Pl. 16: t. 1558.
  • Hemsley, W. B. (1916). Flora of Seychelles and Aldabra: newphanerogamia, chiefly of the Percy Sladen Trust Expedition, with some emendations in synonymy. J. Bot. 54, Suppl. II: 1 - 24.
  • Hickey, L. J. (1979). A revised classification of the architecture of dicotyledonous leaves. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Volume 1. Systematic anatomy of the leaf and stem, pp. 25- 39. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.
  • Hooker, J. D. (1862). Rhamnaceae. In: G. Bentham & J. D. Hooker (eds), Genera Plantarum, vol. 1: 371 - 386. Reeve & Co., London.
  • IUCN (2012). IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria: Version 3.1, Second edition. IUCN, Gland and Cambridge.
  • IUCN & UNEP-WCMC (2016). The World Database on Protected Areas (WDPA). Cambridge. Available from: www.protectedplanet.net (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • King, G. (1896). Materials for a Flora of the Malayan Peninsula. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal Pt. 2. Nat. Hist. 65: 339 - 516.
  • Kurz, W. S. (1872). New Burmese Plants. J. Asiat. Soc. Bengal, Pt. 2. Nat. Hist. 41: 291 - 318.
  • Lauterbach, C. (1922). Die Rhamnaceen Papuasiens. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 57: 326 - 340.
  • Loucks, C. (2001). Southeastern Asia: Indonesia and Malay­sia. Available from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0102 (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • McNeill, J., Barrie, F. R., Buck, W. R., Demoulin, V., Greuter, W., Hawksworth, D. L., Herendeen, P., Knapp, S., Marhold, K., Prado, J., Prud'homme Van Reine, W. F., Smith, G. F., Wiersama, J. H. & Turland, N. J. (eds) (2012). International Code of Nomencla­ture for algae, fungi, and plants (Melbourne Code). Regnum Veg. 154. Koeltz Scientific Books.
  • Medan, D. & Schirarend, C. (2004). Rhamnaceae. In: K. Kubitzki(ed.),The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Vol. 6: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, pp. 320 - 338. Springer-Verlag, Berlin Heidelberg.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1909). New or Noteworthy Philippine Plants. VII. Philipp. J. Sci., C 4: 247 - 330.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1916). Reliquiae Robinsonianae. Philipp. J. Sci., C11: 243 - 319.
  • Merrill, E. D. (1925). Additions to our knowledge of the flora of Hainan. J. Arnold. Arbor. 6: 129 - 140.
  • Miquel, F. A. W. (1861). Flora van Nederlandsch Indie, Eerste Bijvoegsel. Van der Post, Amsterdam and van der Post Jr., Utrecht.
  • Morrison, J. (2001). Indonesia: Island of Sulawesi. Available from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/aa0123 (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). Checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR. Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, Edinburgh.
  • Olson, D. M., Dinerstein, E., Wikramanayake, E. D., Burgess, N. D., Powell, G. V. N., Underwood, E. C., D'amico, J. A., Itoua, I., Strand, H. E., Morrison, J. C., Loucks, C. J., Allnutt, T. F., Ricketts, T. H., Kura, Y., Lamoreux, J. F., Wettengel,W.W., Hedao, P. & Kassem, K. R. (2001). Terrestrial Ecoregions of the World: A New Map of Life on Earth. BioScience 51: 933 - 938.
  • Pierre, L. (1894). Rhamnacees. Flore Forestiere Cochinchine, Vol. 3: t. 313 - 316. O. Doin, Paris.
  • Rawat,G.S.,Desai,A.,Somanathan,H.& Wikramanayake, E. D. (2001). Southern Asia: Southern India. Available from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0150 (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • Richardson, J. E., Fay, M. F., Cronk, Q. C. B., Bowman, D. & Chase, M. W. (2000). A Phylogenetic Analysis of Rhamnaceae using rbcL and trnL-F Plastid DNA Sequences. Amer. J. Bot. 87: 1309 - 1324.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1922). Flora of the Malay Peninsula, Vol. 1: 461 - 468. L. Reeve, London.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1924). New Malayan Plants. J. Bot. 62: 294 - 301.
  • Ridley, H. N. (1930). The Dispersal of Plants Throughout the World.Reeve, London.
  • Scheffer, R. H. C. C. (1876). Enumeration des plantes de la Nouvelle-Guinee, avec description des especes nouvelles. Ann. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg.1:1- 60.
  • Schneider, C. K. (1916). Rhamnaceae. In: C. S. Sargent (ed.), Plantae Wilsonianae, An Enumeration of the Woody Plants Collected in Western China for the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Vol. 2: 209 - 253. The University Press, Cambridge.
  • Schumann, K. & Hollrung, M. (1889). Die Flora vonKaiser Wilhelms Land. Asher & Co., Berlin, Kommissions-Verlag.
  • Schumann, K. & Lauterbach, K. (1901). Die Flora der DeutschenSchutzgebiete in der Sudsee. Verlag von Gebruder Borntraeger, Leipzig.
  • Seemann, B. (1861). Plantae Vitienses. Bonplandia 9: 253 - 262.
  • Seemann, B. (1862). Smythea Pacifica. Bonplandia 10: 69 - 70.
  • Srikosmatara, S., Round, P. D. & Wikramanayake, E.D. (2001). Southerneastern Asia: Southern Thailand. Available from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0108 (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • Stafleu, F. A. & Cowan, R. S. (1986). Taxonomic literature. A selective guide to botanical publications and collections with dates, commentaries and types. Volume VI: Sti - Vuy, Second edition. Bohn, Scheltema and Holkema, Utrecht and Antwerp.
  • Standards and Petitions Subcommittee (2016).Guidelines for Using the IUCN Red List Categories and Criteria. Version 12. Prepared by the Standards and Petitions Subcommittee. Available from: http: //www.iucnredlist.org/documents/RedListGuidelines.pdf (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • Suessenguth, K. (1953). Rhamnaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien Zweite Auflage Band 20d: 1 - 173. Duncker and Humbolt, Berlin.
  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1928). New Plants from the Seychelles. Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1928: 389.
  • Summerhayes, V. S. (1931). An enumeration of the angiosperms ofthe Seychelles Archipelago. Trans. Linn. Soc. London 19(2): 261 - 299.
  • Theobald, W. L., Krahulik, J. L. & Rollins, R. C. (1979). Trichome description and classification. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Vol. 1. Systematic anatomy of the leaf and stem,pp.40-53. Oxford Science Publications,Oxford.
  • Tulasne, L. R. (1857). Florae Madagascariensis Rhamneae. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.Ser.4,8:120- 126.
  • Vidal, S. (1886). Revision de plantas vasculares Filipinas. M. Perez, Manila.
  • Weberbauer, A. (1895). Rhamnaceae. In: A. Engler & K. Prantl (eds), Die Naturlichen Pflanzenfamilien III. Teil 5. Abteilung, pp. 393 - 427. W. Engelmann, Leipzig.
  • Wieczorek, C. & Wieczorek J. (2015). Georeferencing Calcu­lator. Version 20151221. Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley. Available from: http://manisnet.org/gci2.html. (accessed: 29 March 2016).
  • Wieczorek, J., Guo, Q. & Hijmans, R. (2004). The point-radius method for georeferencing locality descriptions and calculating associated uncertain­ty. Int. J. Geogr. Inform. Sci. 18(8): 745 - 767.
  • Wikramanayake E.D., Boonratana,R., Rundel, P.& Aggimarangsee, N. (2001). Southeastern Asia: Thailand, Cambodia, Laos, and Vietnam. Available from: http://www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/im0202 (accessed: 31 March 2016).
  • Wilkinson, H. P. (1979). The Plant Surface (Mainly Leaf) Part IV Domatia. In: C. R. Metcalfe & L. Chalk (eds), Anatomy of the dicotyledons. Second Edition. Volume 1. Systematic anatomy of the leafand stem, pp. 132 - 140. Oxford Science Publications, Oxford.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0