- Family: Orchidaceae Juss.
- Genus: Herminium L.
Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br.
- Genus: Herminium L.
This species is accepted, and its native range is Temp. Eurasia to Himalaya.
Descriptions
According to Orchideae: e-monocot.org
[O-EM]- General Description
-
Tuber solitary at anthesis, 2-4 others appearing later on slender, underground stolons. Plant 7-25 cm. Lower leaves 2-3(-4), 20-70 x 3-10 mm, elliptic-oblong to linear-lanceolate, the upper 1-2, linear-subulate, bract- like. Spike 1.5-9 cm, slender, sometimes secund, usually rather lax. Flowers yellowish-green, honey-scented. Outer perianth-segments 2.5-3 mm, ovate-lanceolate, obtuse, the inner c. 3.5 mm, oblong-lanceolate, often shallowly lobed near base. Labellum 3.5-4 mm; lobes oblong, the 2 lateral projecting at right angles or curved forwards, much shorter than the middle.
- Habitat
-
Grassland.
- Distribution
-
Much of Europe, but absent from the extreme north and most of the Mediterranean region and the south-west.
Images
Distribution
Native to:
Altay, Amur, Assam, Austria, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, Bulgaria, Buryatiya, Central European Rus, China North-Central, China South-Central, China Southeast, Chita, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Inner Mongolia, Irkutsk, Italy, Japan, Kazakhstan, Khabarovsk, Korea, Krasnoyarsk, Manchuria, Mongolia, Nepal, Netherlands, North Caucasus, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Norway, Pakistan, Poland, Primorye, Qinghai, Romania, South European Russi, Sweden, Switzerland, Tibet, Transcaucasus, Tuva, Ukraine, West Himalaya, West Siberia, Yakutskiya, Yugoslavia
Extinct in:
Hungary
Synonyms
- Arachnites monorchis (L.) Hoffm.
- Epipactis monorchis (L.) F.W.Schmidt
- Herminium clandestinum Gren. & Godr.
- Herminium haridasanii A.N.Rao
- Herminium tanguticum (Maxim.) Rolfe
- Monorchis herminium O.Schwarz
- Ophrys herminium Gren.
- Ophrys monorchis L.
- Ophrys triorchis St.-Lag.
- Orchis herminium Gren.
- Orchis monorchis (L.) Crantz
- Satyrium monorchis (L.) Pers.
Other Data
Herminium monorchis (L.) R.Br. appears in other Kew resources:
Herbarium Catalogue (83 records)
Date | Reference | Identified As | Barcode | Type Status |
---|---|---|---|---|
Milne-Redhead, E. [2380], Austria | 1461.000 | |||
Taylor, P. [0741], Great Britain | K000773783 | |||
Summerhayes, V.S. [2940], Great Britain | K000773735 | |||
Summerhayes, V.S. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773731 | |||
Summerhayes, V.S. [1591], United Kingdom | K000773784 | |||
Airy Shaw, H.K. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773772 | |||
Adams, C.D. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773753 | |||
Sprague, T.A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773789 | |||
Comber, H.F. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773752 | |||
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.], Great Britain | K000773740 | |||
Jackson, A.B. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773802 | |||
Britton, C.E. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773793 | |||
Lowne, B.T. [1012], Great Britain | K000773780 | |||
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.], Great Britain | K000773751 | |||
Bruce, E.A., United Kingdom | 21593.000 | |||
Saunders, A. [1012], Great Britain | K000773795 | |||
Saunders, A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773746 | |||
Saunders, A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773747 | |||
Gillett [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773775 | |||
Hill, A.W. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773732 | |||
Taylor, P.G. [0741], United Kingdom | K000773791 | |||
Barneby, T.P., France | 31601.000 | |||
Worsdell, W.C. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773762 | |||
Reid, D.A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773742 | |||
Gamble, J.S. [27974], United Kingdom | K000773737 | |||
Moggridge, J.T. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773759 | |||
Hooker, W.J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773760 | |||
Fraser, J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773773 | |||
McIvor, W. [1280.], United Kingdom | K000773771 | |||
Mackay [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773729 | |||
Milne-Redhead, E.W.B.H. [719], United Kingdom | K000773797 | |||
Atkins, A. [s.n.], Great Britain | K000773756 | |||
Atkins, A. [1059], United Kingdom | K000773765 | |||
Bruce [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773758 | |||
Foord-Kelcey, F.L. [1569], Great Britain | K000773786 | |||
Richards, R.M. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773794 | |||
Lupton, F.G.H. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773770 | |||
Crosfield, A.J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773766 | |||
Townsed, C.C. [s.n.], Great Britain | K000773790 | |||
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773743 | |||
Gregor, A.G. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773754 | |||
Cullum, T. [s.n.], Great Britain | K000773781 | |||
Knight, F.P. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773774 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773730 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773733 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773736 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773744 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773745 | |||
s.coll. [1012], United Kingdom | K000773748 | |||
s.coll. [1280], United Kingdom | K000773749 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773777 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773779 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773785 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773799 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773803 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773806 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773807 | |||
s.coll. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773809 | |||
Evans, H.A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773792 | |||
Rawlings, S. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773768 | |||
Southey Hill, R. [280], United Kingdom | K000773739 | |||
Salmon, J.D. [1059], United Kingdom | K000773767 | |||
Borrer, W. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773776 | |||
Bickham, S.H. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773801 | |||
Jeffrey, J.F. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773761 | |||
White, A.E. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773734 | |||
Horwood, A.G. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773738 | |||
Mcleod, C. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773741 | |||
Hemsley, W.B. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773750 | |||
Jenner, H.L. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773755 | |||
Nicholls, C.W. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773757 | |||
Nicholls, C.W. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773787 | |||
Jefferies, F. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773763 | |||
Lomax, A.E. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773764 | |||
Linnell, J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773769 | |||
Barkman, J.J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773788 | |||
Notcutt, W.L. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773796 | |||
Reader, H.P. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773800 | |||
Cadell, C.M.A. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773804 | |||
Broome, C.E. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773805 | |||
Cullum, J. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773808 | |||
F.A.B. [s.n.], United Kingdom | K000773811 | |||
Przewalski, N.M. [s.n.], China | Herminium tanguticum | K000079031 |
Bibliography
First published in W.T.Aiton, Hortus Kew. 5: 191 (1813)
Accepted by
- Raskoti, B.B., Schuiteman, A., Jin, W.T. & Jin, X.H. (2017). A taxonomic revision of Herminium L. (Orchidoideae, Orchidaceae) PhytoKeys 79: 1-74.
- Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (2016). Flora of Japan IVb: 1-335. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
- Chang, C.S., Kim, H. & Chang, K.S. (2014). Provisional checklist of vascular plants for the Korea peninsula flora (KPF): 1-660. DESIGNPOST.
- Vij, S.P., Verma, J. & Kumar, C.S. (2013). Orchids of Himachal Pradesh: 1-275. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehra Dun.
- Stepantsova, N.V. (2010). Additions to the "flora of Siberia" in Lena-Katanga floristic area of Irkutsk region Botanicheskii Zhurnal. Moscow & Leningrad 95: 992-1005.
- Wu, Z. & Hong, D. (eds.) (2009). Flora of China 25: 1-570. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.
- G.I.R.O.S. (2009). Orchidee d'Italia: 1-303. Il Castello srl, Italy.
- Raskoti, B.B. (2009). The Orchids of Nepal: 1-252. Bhakta Bahadur Raskoti and Rita Ale.
- Deb, C.R. & Imchen, T. (2008). Orchid Diversity of Nagaland: 1-288. SciChem Publishing House, Udaipur, India.
- Lucksom, S.Z. (2007). The orchids of Sikkim and North East Himalaya: 1-984. S.Z.Lucksom, India.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Conspectus Florae Caucasi 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Govaerts, R. (2003). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-71827. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
- Gorchakovskii, P.L. & al. (1994). Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Nauka, Moscow.
Literature
Kew Backbone Distributions
- Deb, C.R. & Imchen, T. (2008). Orchid Diversity of Nagaland: 1-288. SciChem Publishing House, Udaipur, India.
- Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Conspectus Florae Caucasi 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.
- Gorchakovskii, P.L. & al. (1994). Opredelitel' sosudistykkhrastenii srednego Urala: 1-524. Nauka, Moscow.
Sources
Herbarium Catalogue Specimens
'The Herbarium Catalogue, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Published on the Internet http://www.kew.org/herbcat [accessed on Day Month Year]'. Please enter the date on which you consulted the system.
Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Kew Backbone Distributions
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone
The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families 2019. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/
© Copyright 2017 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Selected Plant Families. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
Orchideae: e-monocot.org
All Rights Reserved