Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum incanum L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Africa, Arabian Peninsula, Iran to NW. India. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Afghanistan, Angola, Benin, Botswana, Burkina, Cape Provinces, Central African Repu, Chad, Comoros, Congo, Djibouti, Egypt, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Free State, Gabon, Gulf States, India, Iran, Kenya, KwaZulu-Natal, Lesotho, Madagascar, Malawi, Mali, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Niger, Nigeria, Northern Provinces, Oman, Pakistan, Palestine, Saudi Arabia, Senegal, Socotra, Somalia, Sudan, Swaziland, Tanzania, Uganda, Yemen, Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Introduced into:

Andaman Is., Taiwan

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.

Kew Bulletin

  • Bitter, G. (1913). Solana Africana Part I. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 49: 560 – 569.
  • Bitter, G. (1917). Solana Africana Part II. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 54: 416 – 507.
  • Bitter, G. (1921). Solana Africana Part III. Bot. Jahrb.Syst. 57: 248 – 286.
  • Bitter, G. (1923). Solana Africana Part IV. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 16: 1 – 320.
  • Dammer, U. (1905). Solanaceae Africanae. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 57 – 60.
  • Dammer, U. (1906). Solanaceae Africanae I. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 38: 176 – 195.
  • Dammer, U. (1912). Solanaceae Africanae II. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 48: 236 – 260.
  • Dammer, U. (1915). Solanaceae Africanae III. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 53: 325 – 352.
  • Daunay, M.-C., Dalmon, A. & Lester R. N. (1999). Management of a Collection of Solanum Species for Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Breeding Purposes. In: M. Nee, D. E. Symon, R. N. Lester & J. P. Jessop (eds), Solanaceae IV: Advances in Biology and Utilization, pp. 369 – 383. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Daunay, M.-C., Lester, R. N. & Laterrot, H. (1991). The use of wild species for the genetic improvement of brinjal (Solanum melongena L.) and tomato (Lycopersiconesculentum Mill.). In: J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee & N. Estrada (eds), Solanaceae III: Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution, pp. 389 – 412. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew,
  • Daunay, M.-C., Lester, R. N., Dalmon, A., Ferri, M., Kapilima, W., Poveda-Aguilar, M. M. & Jullian, E. (1998). The use of wild genetic resources for eggplant (Solanum melongena) breeding. II: crossability and fertility of interspecific hybrids. In: A. Palloix & M.-C. Daunay (eds), Proceedings of the XthEucarpia Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant, 7 – 11 Sept 1998, Avignon, France, pp.19 – 24. INRA, Paris.
  • Daunay, M.-C., Lester, R. N., Gebhardt, C., Hennart, J. W., Jahn, M., Frary, A. & Doganlar, S. (2001). Genetic resources of eggplant (Solanum melongena) and allied species: a new challenge for molecular geneticists and eggplant breeders. In: R. G. van den Berg, G. W. M. Barendse, G. M. van der Weerden & C. Mariani (eds), Solanaceae V: Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization, pp. 251 – 274. Nijmegen University Press, Nijmegen.
  • Gianoli, E. & Hannunen, S. (2001). Plasticity of leaf traits and insect herbivory in Solanum incanum L. (Solanaceae) in Nguruman, S.W. Kenya. Afr. J. Ecol. 38: 183 – 187.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Hasan, S. M. Z. (1989). Biosystematic Study of Solanum melongena L. in Asia and Africa. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Jaeger, P.-M. L. & Hepper, F. N. (1986). A review of the genus Solanum in Africa. In: W. G. D’Arcy (ed.), Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics, pp. 41 – 55. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Jaeger, P.-M. L. (1985). Systematic Studies in the Genus Solanum in Africa. Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Jayawickrama, H. D. (1990). Study of the Diversity of Solanum incanumagg. Unpublished M.Sc Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Lester, R. N. & Daunay, M.-C. (2003). Diversity of African vegetable Solanum species and its implications for a better understanding of plant domestication. In: H. Knuppfler & J. Ochsmann (eds), Rudolf Mansfield and Plant Genetic Resources; SchriftenzuGenetischenRessourcen (DEU) Symposium Dedicated to the 100 th Birthday of Rudolf Mansfield. Gatersleben (DEU) 22: 137 – 152.
  • Lester, R. N. & Hasan, S. M. Z. (1991). Origin and domestication of the brinjal eggplant, Solanum melongena from S. incanum in Africa and Asia. In: J. G. Hawkes, R. N. Lester, M. Nee & N. Estrada (eds), Solanaceae III: Taxonomy, Chemistry, Evolution, pp. 369 – 387. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Lester, R. N. & Kang, J. (1998). Embryo and endosperm function and failure in Solanum species and hybrids. Ann. Bot. 82 (4): 445 – 453.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Lester, R. N. & Niakan, L. (1986). Origin and domestication of the scarlet eggplant, Solanum aethiopicum, from S. anguivi in Africa. In: W. G. D’Arcy (ed.), Solanaceae: Biology and Systematics, pp. 433 – 456. Columbia University Press, New York.
  • Lester, R. N. (1998). Genetic resources of capsicums and eggplants. In: A. Palloix & M.-C. Daunay (eds), Proceedings of the XthEucarpia Meeting on Genetics and Breeding of Capsicum and Eggplant, 7 – 11 Sept. 1998, Avignon, France, pp. 25 – 30. INRA, Paris.
  • Lester, R. N. , Hawkes, J. G., Daunay, M.-C., van der Weerden, G. M. & Barendse, G. W. M. (2001). The sources, successes and successors of the Birmingham University Solanaceae Collection (1964-2000). In: R. G. van den Berg, G. W. M. Barendse, G. M. van der Weerden & C. Mariani (eds), Solanaceae V: Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization, pp. 391 – 412. Botanical Garden of Nijmegen, Nijmegen University Press.
  • Levin, R. A., Myers, N. R. & Bohs, L. (2006). Phylogenetic relationships among the “spiny solanums” (Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum, Solanaceae). Amer. J. Bot. 93 (1): 157 – 169.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Mace, E. S., Lester, R. N. & Gebhardt, C. G. (1999). AFLP analysis of genetic relationships among the cultivated eggplant, Solanum melongena L., and wild relatives (Solanaceae). Theor. Appl. Genet. 99: 626 – 633.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Mohammad, A., Baksh, S. & Iqbal, M. (1994). Cytogenetic studies on on the F1 hybrid Solanum incanum X S. melongena var. American Wonder. Cytologia 59 (4): 433 – 436.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Olet, E. A. & Bukenya-Ziraba, R. (2001). Variation within the Solanum incanum complex in Uganda and its relationship with Solanum cerasiferum. In: R. G. van den Berg, G. W. M. Barendse, G. M. van der Weerden & C. Mariani (eds), Solanaceae V: Advances in Taxonomy and Utilization, pp. 97 –108. Botanical Garden of Nijmegen, Nijmegen University Press.
  • Onus, A. N. & Pickersgill, B. (2004). Unilateral incompatibility in Capsicum (Solanaceae): occurrence and taxonomic distribution. Ann. Bot. 94 (2): 289 – 295.PubMedCrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Pearce, K. G. (1975). Solanum melongena L. and Related Species. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Robinson, R. W. (1993). Variability of Solanum incanum in Kenya. Solanaceae Newslett. 3 (3): 4 – 7.
  • Sakata, Y. & Lester, R. N. (1994). Chloroplast DNA diversity in Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and its related species S. incanum and S. marginatum. Euphytica 80: 1 – 4.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Sakata, Y. , Nishio, T. & Mathews, P. J. (1991). Chloroplast DNA analysis of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) and related species for their taxonomic affinity. Euphytica 55: 21 – 26.CrossRefGoogle Scholar
  • Samuels, B. J. (1994). Solanum incanumsensulato (Solanaceae): A Taxonomic Survey. M.Sc. Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Samuels, B. J. (1996). Solanum incanumsensulato (Solanaceae): Taxonomy, Phylogeny and Distribution. Ph.D Thesis, University of Birmingham.
  • Whalen, M. D. (1984). Conspectus of species groups in Solanum subgenus Leptostemonum. Gentes Herb. 12: 179 – 282.
  • Wishart, D. (1982). CLUSTAN User Manual. Edinburgh University Library Program Unit, Edinburgh.
  • de Candolle, A. P. (1852). Prodromussystematisnaturalisregnivegetabilis 13. SumptibusVictoris Masson, Parisis.

Flora Zambesiaca

  • A. de Candolle, Prodr. 13, 1: 368 (1852).
  • Agnew, Upland Kenya Wild Fl., ed. 2: 244, t. 105 (1994).
  • Ann. Fac. Agr. Univ. Bari 29: 541 (1978).
  • Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien 77: 42 (1973).
  • Beentje, Kenya Trees, Shrubs & Lianas: 581, cum tab. (1994).
  • Bothalia 18: 84 (1988).
  • Brenan & Greenway, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Tang. Terr.: 586 (1949).
  • Bull. Jard. Bot. État 33, Suppl.: 868 (1963).
  • Bull. Misc. Inform., Kew 1909: 125 (1909).
  • Charrier, Jacquot, Hamon & Nicolas (eds.), Tropical Plant Breeding, Oxford University Press: 200 (2001).
  • Common Rhod. Weeds: fig. 89 (1955).
  • Compton, Fl. Swaziland: 516, 517 (1976).
  • F. White, For. Fl. Northern Rhodesia: 376 (1962).
  • F.C. 4, 2: 101 (1904)
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 238 (1906).
  • F.W.T.A. ed. 2, 2: 332 (1963).
  • Fanshawe, Check-list Woody Pl. Zambia Showing Distrib.: 40 (1973).
  • Fitoterapia 48, 3: 126 (1977).
  • Fl. Rwanda 3: 376, 380, fig. 120/1 (1985).
  • Gentes Herb. 12: 262 (1984).
  • Hutchinson, Botanist South. Africa: 675 (1946).
  • Jacot Guillarmod, Fl. Lesotho: 241 (1971).
  • Kew Bull. 40: 387 (1985).
  • Kirkia 10: 272 (1975).
  • Knüpffer & Ochsmann (eds.), Schriften Genet. Ressourcen 22: 137 (2003).
  • Merxmüller, Prodr. Fl. SW. Afrika, fam. 124: 10, 14 (1969).
  • Miller, Check-list For. Trees Shrubs Bech. Prot.: 53 (1948).
  • Proc. & Trans. Rhodesia Sci. Assoc. 43: 42 (1951).
  • Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 16: 270 (1923).
  • Ross, Fl. Natal: 308 (1972).
  • Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753)
  • Syst. Nat., ed. 10, 2: 935 (1759).
  • Taxon 38: 138 (1989).
  • Taxon 39: 521 (1990).
  • Troupin, Fl. Pl. Lign. Rwanda: 654, 657, fig. 227/1 (1982)
  • Verdcourt & Trump, Common Pois. Pl. E. Africa: 169 (1969).
  • Watt & Breyer-Brandwijk, Med. & Pois. Pl. S. & E. Africa, ed. 2: 993, fig. 245 (1962).
  • Wild, S. Rhod. Bot. Dict.: 125 (1953)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.

Flora of Somalia

  • Flora Somalia, Vol 3, (2006) Author: by J. Edmonds, I. Friis and M. Thulin [updated by M. Thulin 2008]

Seed Collection Guides

  • Bean, A.R. 2012 onwards. Solanum species of eastern and northern Australia. Version: 23rd June 2012. http://delta-intkey.com Accessed 6/11/2012
  • Knapp, S. Solanum incanum. In Solanaceae Source http://solanaceaesource.org/content/solanum-incanum [Downloaded 09/06/14].

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Blundell, Wild Fl. E. Afr.: 190, t. 591 (1992)
  • Cribb & Leedal, Mountain Fl. Tanzania: 111, t. 26a (1982)
  • F.T.A. 4, 2: 238 (1906)
  • F.W.T.A. 2nd ed., 2: 332 (1963)
  • F.Z. 8(4): 112 (2005)
  • Fl. Eth. 5: 140, fig. 158.15.1–3 (2006)
  • Fl. Somalia 3: 216 (2006).
  • K.T.S.L.: 581 (1994)
  • Sp. Pl.: 188 (1753)
  • U.K.W.F., 2nd ed.: 244 (1994)

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Aug 9, 2013 Hadid, N.E. [7025A] Egypt K000788646 Yes
Aug 9, 2013 Meikle, R.D. [816] Nigeria K000788642 Yes
Aug 9, 2013 Dalziel, J.M. [184] Nigeria K000788644 Yes
Aug 9, 2013 Dalziel, J.M. [92] Nigeria K000788645 Yes
Aug 9, 2013 Golding, J.D. [52] Chad K000788643 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Wondefrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10597] Ethiopia K001156315 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Legesse, M.; Wandefrash, M.; Gibre-Hiwot, G. [8685] Ethiopia K001156302 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Wondefrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10597] Ethiopia K001156316 Yes
Jan 1, 2012 Tardelli, M. [425] Somalia K001156303 Yes
Jan 1, 2010 Bavazzano, R.; Lavranos, J. [10c] Somalia K001156275 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Wondefrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10338] Ethiopia K001156312 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Hagerup, O. [222] Mali K000489371 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pettet, A. [61] Sudan K001156293 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Schweinfurth, G. [1388] Sudan K001156300 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Brown, A.J.; Brown, H. [1181] Sudan K001156299 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Lort Phillips, E. [s.n.] Somalia K000441661 Lectotype Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Beccari, O. [168] Ethiopia K001156282 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Kotschy [231] Ethiopia K001156281 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Chevalier, A. [1291] Mali K000489372 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [1343] Ethiopia K001156279 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Carter [1811] Sudan K001156297 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Robertson, S.A. [1410] Ethiopia K001156313 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Hagos, T.H. [149] Eritrea K001156286 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Stower, W. [B7112] Eritrea K001156277 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Barter, C. [s.n.] Niger K001155751 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Berhaut, R.P. [3205] Senegal K000489369 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Hagos, T.H. [148] Eritrea K001156314 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 s.coll [28] K001156288 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 s.coll [5] Yemen K001156328 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Purdy [106] Sudan K001156290 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Schweinfurth, G.; Riva, D. [445] Ethiopia K001156278 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Maffey [46B] Sudan K001156295 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Gillett, J.B. [4127] Somalia K001156304 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Wickens, G.E. [1348] Sudan K001156291 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sebald, O. [2731] Ethiopia K001156285 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Bent, T.; Bent [52] Yemen K001156327 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 [Stroun, H.M.] [1181SGH] Sudan K001156298 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 [Amuríel] [5/31] Sudan K001156287 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pfund [8] Sudan K001156289 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Kuchar, P. [17155] Somalia K001156321 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Lea, J.D. [79] Sudan K001156294 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Glover, P.E.; Gilliland [24] Somalia K001156306 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Peck, E.F. [314] Somalia K001156305 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Debeaux, G. [181] Benin K000489374 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Morton, J.K. [A2086] Ghana K000489373 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Bent, J.T. [s.n.] K001156301 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sherif, M.I. [2881] Sudan K001156276 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Pase, C. [3122] Niger K000489368 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Sahni.; Kamil. [625] Sudan K001156292 Yes
Jan 1, 2008 Friis, I.; Bidgood, S.; Wondefrash, M.; Getachew, E. [10634] Ethiopia K001156317 Yes
Apr 26, 2007 Balston [13b] Saudi Arabia K000196866 Yes
Mar 30, 2004 Latilo. M.G. [FHI 64753] Nigeria K001155750 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Wellby, M.S. [s.n.] Ethiopia K001156283 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Hemming, C.F.; Deshmukh, I. [Jess/86/127-127] Somalia K001156324 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Bally, P.R.O. [B11297] Somalia K001156308 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Hemming, C.F. [1934] Somalia K001156318 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Herring, E.M. [6408] Ethiopia K001156284 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Kotschy [231] Ethiopia K000545580 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Hemming, C.F. [1999] Somalia K001156322 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Collenette, C.N. [50] Somalia K001156325 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Schimper [1574] Ethiopia K000545579 Type Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Collenette, C.N. [50] Somalia K001156320 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Warfa, A.M.; Warsame, A.Y. [1067] Somalia K001156319 Yes
Jul 20, 1994 Gillett, J.B.; Watson, R.M. [23608] Somalia K001156323 Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Stewart [s.n.] Mozambique K000414088 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Swynnerton [387] Zimbabwe K000414079 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Scott [s.n.] Malawi K000414082 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Buchanan, J. [494bis] Malawi K000414080 Lectotype Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Buchanan, J. [494bis] Malawi K000414081 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Baum, H. [469] Angola K000414077 Type Yes
Mar 1, 1990 Swynnerton [387] Zimbabwe K000414078 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Rosevear, D., R. [50/37] Cameroon K000028644 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Deane, H. [s.n.] Pakistan K000788289 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Gamble, J.S. [5548a] K000788290 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Aitchison, J.E.T. [185] India K000788287 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Lord, J.K. [s.n.] K000788341 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Drummond, J.R. [25865] India K000788286 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Pinard, C. [s.n.] Egypt K000788285 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Anonymous [s.n.] K000788288 Yes
Jul 4, 1905 Aitchison, J.E.T. [212] Pakistan K000788342 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. [387] Nigeria K000414052 Isotype Yes
Paiva, J.; Silveira, P. [M 861] Mozambique K001600681 Yes
Acres, B. [82] Yemen K001151997 Yes
Slageren, M., van; Thabet, A.; Saeed, W. [170] Yemen K001151998 Yes
Smith, A.R.; Lavranos, J. [181] Yemen K001634393 No
Arnold, M.H.M. [J] South Africa K:SPC-35772.012 No
Luke, W.R.Q. [10771] Kenya K001157702 Yes
Kotschy, C.G.T. [940a] Egypt K001151984 Yes
Richards, H.M. [13463] United Kingdom K001169023 Yes
VCR [s.n.] Jordan K001152059 Yes
Anonymous; Anonymous [s.n.] K000788291 Yes
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K000414087 Type Yes
s.coll [291] Egypt K001152008 Yes
Davis, D.H. [3721] K001152052 Yes
Aucher-Éloy, P.M.R. [5029] K001152036 Yes
Prendergast, H.D.V. [464] Oman K001152041 Yes
Khalifa, E-S.; Morsi, A.; Slageren, M., van [1106] Egypt K001151980 Yes
Dalziel, J.M. Gambia, The K:SPC-22114.000 No
Herlocker [523] Kenya K001157700 Yes
Aitchison, J.E.T. [505] Afghanistan K001152042 Yes
Prendergast, H.D.V. [464] Oman K001152006 Yes
Bally; Smith, A.R. [B14628A] Kenya K001157698 Yes
Grey-Wilson, C.; Hewer, T.F. [246] Iran K001152049 Yes
Prendergast, H.D.V. [464] Oman K001152007 Yes
Lowne, B.T. [s.n.] Syria K001152038 Yes
Schimper, G.H.W. [951] Egypt K001151981 Yes
Biggs, H.E.J. [13213] Iran K001152046 Yes
Naegelé, A. [s.n.] Djibouti K001156280 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [4869] Egypt K001151983 Yes
s.coll [68] K001151999 Yes
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K000414084 Type Yes
Kirika, P.; Mbii, J.; Mbale, M. [NMK196] Kenya K001157696 Yes
Collenette, S. [208] Saudi Arabia K001151992 Yes
Khattab, A. [6285] K001152009 Yes
Kotschy [333] Ethiopia K000414001 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kotschy [333] Ethiopia K000414002 Unknown Type Material Yes
Simpson, N.D. [53008] Jordan K001152060 Yes
Schimper [1921] Ethiopia K000414003 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll [213/6] United Kingdom K001169027 Yes
Headley, P.M. [192] Ethiopia K:SPC-06049.062 No
Schimper [1082] Ethiopia K000414005 Isolectotype Yes
Schimper [1082] Ethiopia K000414004 Type Yes
El Hadidi, N.; Vasileune, I.; Wickens, G.E. [s.n.] Egypt K001152018 Yes
Bequaert, J. [3402] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K000414034 Isotype Yes
Slageren, M., van; Al-Sa'doon, Q. [247] Saudi Arabia K001151993 Yes
Mavi, S. [471] Zimbabwe K001169025 Yes
Simpson, N.D. [2470] Egypt K001152015 Yes
s.coll [213/6] United Kingdom K001169026 Yes
Tackholm, V.; Kassas, M.; Fawzy, H.; Shalaby, F.; et al [51] K001152011 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A.; Henchie, S.J. [4365] Yemen K001151996 Yes
Popov; Jillin; Gilliland [4269] Saudi Arabia K001151987 Yes
Maconochie, J.R. [2922] Oman K001152021 Yes
Eig, A.; Feinbrun, N.; Zohary, M. [285] K001152056 Yes
Delfers, M. [161] Saudi Arabia K001151988 Yes
Bornmüller, J.F.N. [483] K001152048 Yes
Davis, D.H. [5020] K001152053 Yes
Tackholm, V.; Kassas, M.; Fawzy, H.; Shalaby, F.; et al [2031a] K001152012 Yes
Robi, E.A. [104] Zambia K001169024 Yes
Kirika, P.; Mbii, J.; Mbale, M. [NMK196] Kenya K001157695 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152033 Yes
Schimper, W.P. [786] Saudi Arabia K001152023 Yes
Schimper [123] Ethiopia K000414006 Isoparalectotype Yes
Boulos, L.; Ads, A.S. [13828] Saudi Arabia K001152019 Yes
s.coll [3] Egypt K001156296 Yes
Scheffler, G. [466] Kenya K000414120 Type Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Wood, J.R.I. [5855] Yemen K001151995 Yes
Bally; Smith, A.R. [B14628A] Kenya K001157697 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [3724] Oman K001152043 Yes
Schimper, W.P. [786] Saudi Arabia K001151990 Yes
Dalziel Dr Nigeria K:SPC-66422.000 No
Holst, C. [2678] Tanzania K000414119 Isotype Yes
s.coll [838] K001169028 Yes
Schimper, W.P. [951] Egypt K001152010 Yes
Radcliffe-Smith, A. [5318] Oman K001152044 Yes
s.coll [7] K001151974 Yes
Gillett, J.B. [12729] Kenya K001157701 Yes
Hepper, F.N.; Wood, J.R.I. [5885] Yemen K001152000 Yes
s.coll [12181] Egypt K001151976 Yes
Nader [327] Saudi Arabia K001151985 Yes
Shabetai, J.R. [264] Egypt K001151975 Yes
Collenette, S. [152] Saudi Arabia K001151986 Yes
Bally; Smith, A.R. [B14628A] Kenya K001157699 Yes
Sieber, F.W. [220] K001152035 Yes
Täckholm, G. [s.n.] Egypt K001152013 Yes
Wiest, G. [655] Egypt K001151978 Yes
Kässner [580] Kenya K000414122 Type Yes
Stolz, A. [1580] Tanzania K000414116 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz, A. [1580] Tanzania K000414115 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz, A. [1580] Tanzania K000414114 Unknown Type Material Yes
Stolz, A. [1580] Tanzania K000414113 Isotype Yes
Stolz, A. [1580] Tanzania K000414117 Type Yes
Wood, J.R.I. [S/73/4] Somalia K001156310 Yes
Fox, H.E. [s.n.] K001152054 Yes
Khalifa, E-S.; Morsi, A.; Slageren, M., van [1116] Egypt K001151979 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Egypt K001152016 Yes
Kuchar, P. [16952] Somalia K001156307 Yes
Bornmüller, J.F.N. [1173] K001152057 Yes
Zaroug, M.G. [RMD40] Oman K001152020 Yes
Maconochie, O.R. [2878] Oman K001152022 Yes
Spellenberg, R. [7251] Yemen K001152001 Yes
Hooker, J.D.; Hanbury, D. [s.n.] Syria K001152037 Yes
Scheffler, G. [94] Kenya K000414121 Syntype Yes
Goetze, W. [384a] Tanzania K000414118 Unknown Type Material Yes
Letchworth [s.n.] Israel K001152051 Yes
Letourneux, A.-.H. [283] Egypt K001151982 Yes
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K000414085 Type Yes
Simpson, N.D. [3058] Egypt K001152017 Yes
Moreau, R.E. [5626] K001152014 Yes
Davis; Bokhari [56096] Iran K001152047 Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Kenya K000414123 Unknown Type Material Yes
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Kenya K000414124 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152034 Yes
Kuchar, P. [17073] Somalia K001156311 Yes
Schweinfurth, G.A. [325] Yemen K001156326 Yes
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K000414086 Isotype Yes
Cooke, B.K. [134] K001151989 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152055 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152032 Yes
Maunder, M. [69] Somalia K001156309 Yes
Trott, A.C. [1285] Saudi Arabia K001151991 Yes
Samuelsson, G. [2877] Jordan K001152050 Yes
Meyers, F.S.; Dinsmore, J.E. [B2010] K001152058 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [10937] Tanzania K:SPC-24454.000 No
Forbes [s.n.] Mozambique K000414083 Isotype Yes
Murray, G.W. [3347] Egypt K001151977 Yes
Collenette, I.S. [1137] Saudi Arabia K001151994 Yes

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    • Flora of Tropical East Africa
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

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    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Bulletin

    • Kew Bulletin
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Seed Collection Guides

    • Seed Collection Guides
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0