Solanaceae
Solanum

Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal

First published in Hist. Nat. Solanum: 222 (1813)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical Asia to N. Queensland. It is a subshrub or shrub and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Bismarck Archipelago, Borneo, Cambodia, China South-Central, China Southeast, India, Jawa, Laos, Lesser Sunda Is., Malaya, Maluku, Myanmar, New Guinea, Philippines, Queensland, Solomon Is., Sri Lanka, Sulawesi, Taiwan, Thailand, Vietnam

Introduced into:

Northern Territory, Vanuatu

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Hợp, V.V. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 17: 1-324. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Lê, T.C. (2005). Danh lục các loài thực vật Việt Nam 3: 1-1248. Hà Nội : Nhà xuất bản Nông nghiệp.
  • Newman, M., Ketphanh, S., Svengsuksa, B., Thomas, P., Sengdala, K., Lamxay, V. & Armstrong, K. (2007). A checklist of the vascular plants of Lao PDR: 1-394. Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh.
  • PBI Solanum Project (2014-continuously updated). Solanaceae Source: a global taxonomic resource for the nightshade family http://www.solanaceaesource.org/.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.
  • Turner, I.M. (1995 publ. 1997). A catalogue of the Vascular Plants of Malaya. Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 47(2): 347-655.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Aubriot, X. & Knapp, S. (2022). A revision of the "spiny solanums" of Tropical Asia (Solanum, the Leptostemonum Clade, Solanaceae). PhytoKeys 198: 1-270.
  • Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (2014-continuously updated). Atlas of Living Australia http://www.ala.org.au/.
  • Mao, A.A., Sinha, B.K., Verma, D. & Sarma, N. (2016). Check-List of Flora of Meghalaya: 1-273. Meghalaya Biodiversity Board, Shillong.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sarder, N.U. & Hassan, M.A. (eds.) (2018). Vascular flora of Chittagong and the Chittagong Hill Tracts 3: 1-978. Bangladesh National Herbarium, Dhaka.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Jan 1, 2015 Robinson, C.B. [286] Indonesia K000014909 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 Kadim, T.; Noor, J. [KN.270] Malaysia K000014913 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Malaysia K000014912 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 s.coll. [12382] Singapore K000014915 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 Burley, J.S.; Tukirin, P. [3625] Indonesia K000014635 Yes
Dec 1, 2014 s.coll. [711] Malaysia K000014914 Yes
Nov 1, 2014 Cuadra, A. [A1169] Malaysia K000014678 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Madani, L. [SAN91102] Malaysia K000014683 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 s.coll. [s.n.] Indonesia K000014664 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Stevens, P.F.; Lelean, Y. [LAE58631] Papua New Guinea K000014737 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Kostermans, A.J.G.H. [21707] Indonesia K000014637 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Bateson, G. [146] Papua New Guinea K000014738 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Madani, L. [SAN90973] Malaysia K000014682 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Aet [581] Indonesia K000014734 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Johns, R.J. [8232] Indonesia K000014724 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Katik, P. [LAE70804] Papua New Guinea K000014750 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Kairo, A. [10650] Papua New Guinea K000014742 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Ridley, H.N. [s.n.] Indonesia K000014661 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Hoare, A.; Harun, R. [13] Malaysia K000014624 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Clemens, J.; Clemens, M.S. [21518] Malaysia K000014672 No
Oct 1, 2014 Ramlanto [863] Indonesia K000014671 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Kairo, A.; Streimann, H. [N.G.F.30692] Papua New Guinea K000014749 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Aet [581] Indonesia K000014733 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Maikin [SAN101847] Malaysia K000014623 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Koorders, S.H. [26280b] Indonesia K000014662 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Lelean, Y.; Streimann, H. [LAE52534] Papua New Guinea K000014743 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Bernstein, J.H. [133] Brunei K000014641 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Burke [s.n.] Papua New Guinea K000014739 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Argent, G. [108279] Malaysia K000014650 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Wiriadianata, H. [428] TP K000014675 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Elmer, A.D.E. [21869] Malaysia K000014627 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Prawiroatmodjo, S.; Maskuri [1356] Indonesia K000014636 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Lörzing, J.A. [11878] Indonesia K000014694 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Wiakabu, J. [LAE73480] Papua New Guinea K000014751 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Lam, H.J. [636] Indonesia K000014665 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Ledermann, C.L. [6898] Papua New Guinea K000014741 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Johns, R.J. [8232] Indonesia K000014732 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Amin, A. [111132] Malaysia K000014625 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Soenarko, S. [298] Indonesia K000014667 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Milliken, W. [1058] Indonesia K000014642 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Aban, G. [SAN99310] Malaysia K000014626 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Endert, F.H. [3745] Indonesia K000014685 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Coode, M.; Gillison, A. [N.G.F.29876] Papua New Guinea K000014747 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Gillison, A.N. [NGF22120] Papua New Guinea K000014748 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Keith, H.G. [9282] Malaysia K000014677 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Hobby, B.M. [2574] Malaysia K000014673 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Kostermans, A.J.G.H.; Anta [32] Indonesia K000014674 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Kostermans, A.J.G.H.; Wirawan [609] Indonesia K000014666 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 McDonald; Ismail [4122] Indonesia K000014684 Yes
Oct 1, 2014 Koorders, S.H. [26280b] Indonesia K000014663 Yes
Jul 1, 2014 Iwatsuki, k.; Fukuoka, N.; Hutoh, M.; Chaiglom, D. [T-10866] Thailand K000014593 Yes
Jul 1, 2014 Beusekom, C.F., van; Phengklai, C.; Geesink, R.; Wongwan, B. [3772] Thailand K000014594 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Garrett, H.B.G. [1093] Thailand K000014591 Yes
Apr 1, 2014 Garrett, H.B.G. [1093] Thailand K000014592 Yes
Mar 1, 2014 Suppiah, T. [FRI-14773] Malaysia K000014601 Yes
Oct 1, 2009 Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H. [7087] Malaysia K000014646 Yes
Oct 1, 2009 Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H. [7087] Malaysia K000014645 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Klappa, S. [83] Papua New Guinea K000610978 Yes
Aug 1, 2009 Sugau, J.B. [337] Malaysia K000610971 Yes
Jan 1, 2007 Frodin, D.G.; Morren; Gabir [2413] Papua New Guinea K000014759 Yes
Jun 16, 2006 Kessler et al. [PK 2952] Indonesia K000224073 Yes
Jun 16, 2006 Haegens et al. [340] Malaysia K000224074 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Cuming [2752] K000195951 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Wallich, N. [2623c] Malaysia K000014911 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Cuming, H. [1529] Philippines K000195953 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Cuming, H. [690] Philippines K000195955 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Wallich, N. [2623c] Malaysia K000014910 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Cuming [1529] Philippines K000195950 Yes
Jan 1, 2006 Cuming, H. [690] Philippines K000195954 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Aban, G. [SAN94555] Malaysia K000014660 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Rahayu, M. [318] Indonesia K000014670 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Abdul, K., bin [A.2854] Malaysia K000014679 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Shea, G.; Minjulu [SAN75994] Malaysia K000014659 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Wallkes, J.V.B. [2695] Indonesia K000014668 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Lörzing, J.A. [15014] Indonesia K000014669 Yes
Jan 1, 2005 Nooteboom, H.P. [5837] Indonesia K000014643 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Kerr, A.F.G. [1236] Thailand K000014588 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Smith, E. [4018] Thailand K000014590 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Kerr, A.F.G. [4220] Thailand K000014589 Yes
Jul 30, 2003 Chantaranothai, P, et al [90-185] Thailand K000183209 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Lugas, L. [367] Malaysia K000014656 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Aban, G. [SAN99536] Malaysia K000014648 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Tadong, D. [102] Malaysia K000014658 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Chew, W.L.; Corner, E.J.H.; Stainton, J.D.A. [1667] Malaysia K000014649 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Bakia, K. [468] Malaysia K000014651 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Lugas, L. [682] Malaysia K000014653 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Tadong, D. [382] Malaysia K000014657 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Lugas, L. [1185] Malaysia K000014654 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Lugas, L. [2646] Malaysia K000014655 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Amin, A.; Zainnudin [SAN117381] Malaysia K000014647 Yes
Nov 1, 2001 Lugas, L. [546] Malaysia K000014652 Yes
May 1, 1989 Mahyar, U.W. [950] Indonesia K000014680 Yes
May 1, 1989 Mahyar, U.W. [950] Indonesia K000014681 Yes
Jan 1, 1989 Streimann, H. [8498] Papua New Guinea K000014758 Yes
Sep 1, 1982 Brass, L.J. [28809] Papua New Guinea K000014735 Yes
Sep 1, 1982 Pleyte, D.R. [671] Indonesia K000014740 Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Hartley, T.G. [10405] Papua New Guinea K000014746 Yes
Jan 1, 1981 Cuadra, A. [A-2160] Malaysia K000014676 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Loher, A. [4371] Philippines K000195930 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Merritt, M.L. [12038] Philippines K000195922 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Merrill, E.D. [465] Philippines K000195921 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Elmer, A.D.E. [2233] Philippines K000195925 No
Jun 28, 1905 Elmer, A.D.E. [5819] Philippines K000195924 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Loher, A. [4370] Philippines K000195931 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Loher, A. [4369] Philippines K000195929 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Sinclair, J. [9778] Philippines K000195920 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Elmer, A.D.E. [6732] Philippines K000195926 Yes
Jun 28, 1905 Ahern's collector [2436] Philippines K000195923 Yes
Jun 11, 1905 Reynoso [118706] Philippines K000195933 Yes
Jun 11, 1905 Ridsdale, C.E. [5457] Philippines K000195932 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2623] Singapore K001116634 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2623] Malaysia K001116633 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2623] K001116631 Unknown Type Material Yes
Tsang; Tang; Fung [17719] China K001152532 Yes
Lau, S.K. [163] China K001152535 Yes
Tsang, W.T. [410] China K001152536 Yes
Carr, C.E. [15613] Papua New Guinea K000014745 Yes
Suzana, S.; Pereira, J.T. [SAN 151080] Malaysia K000922837 Yes
Shiu Ying Hu [5710] Hong Kong K001152531 Yes
Gideon, O. [LAE77094] Papua New Guinea K000014760 Yes
McClure, F.A. [CCC8383] China K001152540 Yes
Takeuchi, W.; Towati, A.; Ama, D. [17830] Papua New Guinea K000922835 Yes
Tsiang, Y. [2984] China K001152541 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2623] India K001116636 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2623] K001116635 Unknown Type Material Yes
Henry, A. [8001] China K001152538 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] K001152539 Yes
Wright, C. [348] Hong Kong K001152533 Yes
Tsang, W.-.T. [603] China K001152534 Yes
Carr, C.E. [12747] Papua New Guinea K000014744 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2623] Burma K001116637 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2623] K001116632 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Hong Kong K001152537 Yes
[3365] Philippines K000195952 Yes
Symon, D.E. [59713] K001169124 Yes
Jan 16, 2007 Hemp, A. [4976] Tanzania Solanum indicum K001581498 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Kamundi, D. [629] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339169 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Etuge, M. [2258] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339166 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Cable, S. [3010] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339162 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Etuge, M. [4537] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339171 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Cable, S. [3119] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339167 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Etuge, M. [3409] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339170 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Zapfack, L. [779] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339165 Yes
Feb 1, 2000 Buzgo, M. [603] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000339168 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Maitland, T.D. [1330] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028621 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Maitland, T.D. [895] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028620 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Dunlap [31] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028626 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Mann, G. [1975] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028627 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Mildbraed, G., W. J. [10811] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028624 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Mann [625] Equatorial Guinea Solanum indicum K000414049 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Mann, G. [1322] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028622 Yes
Jan 1, 1958 Maitland, T.D. [984] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028625 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum indicum K001153021 Yes
Herb Wight, R. [s.n.] India Solanum indicum K001153023 Yes
Roth [445] Ethiopia Solanum indicum K000414022 Type Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116643 Unknown Type Material Yes
Deighton, F.C. [1783] Sierra Leone Solanum indicum K001169039 Yes
Quartin-Dillon; Petit [crossed out] [260] Ethiopia Solanum indicum K000414020 Unknown Type Material Yes
Krishnappa, D.G. [121] India Solanum indicum K001153027 Yes
Todd, H. [108] Cameroon Solanum indicum K001480198 Yes
Wood, J.J. [121] India Solanum indicum K001153025 Yes
Schimper [147] Ethiopia Solanum indicum K000414018 Isolectotype Yes
Roth [449] Ethiopia Solanum indicum K000414024 Unknown Type Material Yes
Roxburgh, R. [1573Aß] India Solanum indicum K001153040 Yes
Mooney, H.F. [463] India Solanum indicum K001153020 Yes
Gammie, G.A. [s.n.] India Solanum indicum K001153042 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [15787] India Solanum indicum K001153024 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [8084A] Tanzania Solanum indicum K:SPC-23775.000 No
Kamrup [Cat. no. 2626] India Solanum indicum K001116653 Unknown Type Material Yes
Renvoize, S.A. [963] Seychelles Solanum indicum K:SPC-07323.000 No
s.coll [421-1955] Uganda Solanum indicum K001169043 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [8084B] Tanzania Solanum indicum K:SPC-23393.000 No
Boughey, A.S. [6848] Cameroon Solanum indicum K000028623 Yes
Auglade, R.L. [2175] India Solanum indicum K001153019 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116648 Unknown Type Material Yes
Herb Falconer [s.n.] Solanum indicum K001153041 Yes
Schroeder, F. [92] Togo Solanum indicum K000414047 Type Yes
Battiscombe, E. [853] Kenya Solanum indicum K000413980 Type Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2626] India Solanum indicum K001116646 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kassner [2403] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Solanum indicum K000414039 Isotype Yes
s.coll [9072] Solanum indicum K001153030 Yes
Flamigni [388] Congo, Democratic Republic of the Solanum indicum K000414038 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India Solanum indicum K001153043 Yes
Matthew, K.M. [41805] India Solanum indicum K001153029 Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2626] Malaysia Solanum indicum K001116647 Unknown Type Material Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116649 Unknown Type Material Yes
De Silva, F. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116652 Unknown Type Material Yes
Mooney, H.F. [3331] India Solanum indicum K001153028 Yes
Schimper [1865] Ethiopia Solanum indicum K000414019 Isoparalectotype Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [421-1955] Uganda Solanum indicum K001169042 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116650 Unknown Type Material Yes
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 2626] India Solanum indicum K001116644 Unknown Type Material Yes
Clarke, C.B. [s.n.] India Solanum indicum K001153022 Yes
Michelmore, A.P.G. [s.n.] Uganda Solanum indicum K001169041 Yes
s.coll. [Cat. no. 2626] Solanum indicum K001116651 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kamrup [Cat. no. 2626] India Solanum indicum K001116645 Unknown Type Material Yes
Raizada, M.B. [21109] India Solanum indicum K001153026 Yes
Milne-Redhead, E.; Taylor, P. [10522] Tanzania Solanum indicum K:SPC-23780.000 No
Jul 21, 2005 Argent, G., et al. [108279] Malaysia Solanum ferox K000223497 No
Jul 21, 2005 Pius, G., et al. [143601] Malaysia Solanum ferox K000223493 Yes
Aug 5, 2003 Sidiyasa, K., et al. [1773] Indonesia Solanum ferox K000183310 Yes
Wallich [2623] Solanum ferox K001152915 Yes
Herb Griffith [5910] Solanum ferox K001152938 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152926 Yes
Keenan, J.; U Tun Aung; Rule, R.H. [17456] Burma Solanum ferox K001152941 Yes
Symon, D.E. [48329] Solanum ferox K001154164 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152940 Yes
Symon, D.E. [51416] Solanum ferox K001154162 Yes
Symon, D.E. [51416] Solanum ferox K001154163 Yes
Bell, T.R.D. [5960] India Solanum ferox K001152935 Yes
s.coll [245] India Solanum ferox K001152930 Yes
Saldanha, C.J. [14432] India Solanum ferox K001152919 Yes
Symon, D.E. [48329] Solanum ferox K001154161 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu Solanum ferox K001155321 Yes
s.coll [14658] India Solanum ferox K001152920 Yes
Krishnappa, D.G. [419] India Solanum ferox K001152931 Yes
Roxburgh, R. [s.n.] India Solanum ferox K001152918 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152929 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Sri Lanka Solanum ferox K001152948 Yes
Morrison, A. [s.n.] Vanuatu Solanum ferox K001155322 Yes
Kurz, S. [s.n.] India Solanum ferox K001152934 Yes
Bourne [6294] India Solanum ferox K001152924 Yes
Gamble, J.S. [156814] India Solanum ferox K001152923 Yes
Keenan, J.; U Tun Aung; Rule, R.H. [946] Burma Solanum ferox K001152942 Yes
s.coll [76] India Solanum ferox K001152927 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152939 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [NBK 565] Sri Lanka Solanum ferox K001152951 Yes
Herb Wight [2019] India Solanum ferox K001152928 Yes
Herb Haines, H.H. [4512] Solanum ferox K001152933 Yes
Meebold, A.E. [7664] Solanum ferox K001152946 Yes
Gardner [631] Sri Lanka Solanum ferox K001152950 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152937 Yes
Wallich [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152916 Yes
Bell, T.R.D. [5970] India Solanum ferox K001152944 Yes
Bell, T.R.D. [5970] India Solanum ferox K001152945 Yes
s.coll [1574] Solanum ferox K001152917 Yes
Balakrishnan, N. [NBK 565] Sri Lanka Solanum ferox K001152947 Yes
s.coll [14658] India Solanum ferox K001152921 Yes
Beer, W., 's collectors [BSIP 7305] Solomon Islands Solanum ferox K001155323 Yes
s.coll [14658] India Solanum ferox K001152922 Yes
s.coll [320] Solanum ferox K001152932 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] India Solanum ferox K001152925 Yes
Gardner [631] Sri Lanka Solanum ferox K001152949 Yes
Keenan, J.; U Tun Aung; Rule, R.H. [1669] Burma Solanum ferox K001152943 Yes
s.coll [s.n.] Solanum ferox K001152936 Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images