Aquifoliaceae
Ilex

Ilex affinis Gardner

First published in Hooker's Icon. Pl. 5: t. 465 (1842)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Bolivia to Brazil and Argentina (Misiones). It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Paraguay

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Keller, H.A. & Giberti, G.C. (2011). Primer registro para la flora Argentina de Ilex affinis (Aquifoliaceae), sustituto de la "Yerba Mate". Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 46: 187-194.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.
  • Zuloaga, F.O. & Belgrano, M.J. (eds.) (2019). Flora Argentina. Flora vascular de la República Argentina 20(2): 1-444. INTA, IMBIV & IBODA.
  • Zuloaga, F.O., Morrone, O. , Belgrano, M.J., Marticorena, C. & Marchesi, E. (eds.) (2008). Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares del Cono Sur. Monographs in Systematic Botany from the Missouri Botanical Garden 107: 1-3348. Missouri Botanical Garden.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Keller, H.A. & Giberti, G.C. (2011). Primer registro para la flora Argentina de Ilex affinis (Aquifoliaceae), sustituto de la "Yerba Mate". Boletín de la Sociedad Argentina de Botánica 46: 187-194.
  • Paña-Chocarro, M.C., Espada-Mateos, C., Vera, M., Céspedes, G. & Knapp, S. (2010). Updated checklist of vascular plants of the Mbaracayú Forest Nature Reserve (Reserva Natural del Bosque Mbaracayú), Paraguay. Phytotaxa 12: 1-224.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Sep 15, 2006 Carvalho, A., M. et al. [2172] Brazil K000325258 Yes
Sep 15, 2006 Guedes, M., L. et al. [2885] Brazil K000325270 Yes
Sep 15, 2006 Passos, L., et al. [5406] Brazil K000325260 Yes
Apr 26, 1983 Blanchet [2922] Brazil K000588569 Syntype Yes
Apr 26, 1983 Gardner [3085] Brazil K000588574 Isotype Yes
Apr 26, 1983 Blanchet [2922] Brazil K000588570 Syntype Yes
Nakajima, J.N. [1474] Brazil K001046839 Yes
Glaziou [20236] Brazil K001046814 Yes
E.P.Heringer [14150] Brazil K001046825 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [3620] Brazil K001046756 Yes
[Glaziou, A.] [13669] Brazil K000588578 Isotype Yes
Gardner [3086] Brazil K000588573 Type Yes
Glaziou, A. [20836] Brazil K001046773 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [36196] Brazil K001046808 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [16954] Brazil K001046782 Yes
Harley, R.M. [19874] Brazil K001046747 Yes
[Claussen] [s.n.] Brazil K001046813 Yes
Harley, R.M. [24334] Brazil K001046768 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [66050] Brazil K001046762 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [14736] Brazil K001046741 Yes
Silva, M.A. [2672] Brazil K001046836 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [8818] Brazil K001046781 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [44104] Brazil K001046760 Yes
Martinelli, G. [9945] Brazil K001046823 Yes
Ramos, P.C.M. [598] Brazil K001046784 Yes
Glaziou, A. [12540] Brazil K001046815 Yes
Gardner [3085] Brazil K000588576 Unknown Type Material Yes
Alvarenga, D. [370] Brazil K001046755 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [14145] Brazil K001046824 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [65577] Brazil K001046809 Yes
Pires, J.M. [50361] Brazil K001046837 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [26699] Brazil K001046840 Yes
Harley, R.M. [18823] Brazil K001046746 Yes
Ramos, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001046806 Yes
Pereira, B.A.S. [3330] Brazil K001046785 Yes
Plowman, T. [8350] Brazil K001046779 Yes
Harley, R.M. [15291] Brazil K001046769 Yes
Harley, R.M. [11423] Brazil K001046826 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [69754] Brazil K001046820 Yes
Arbo, M.M. [4553] Brazil K001046831 Yes
Lindeman, J.C. [3405] Brazil K001046841 Yes
Stannard, B.L. [H 51978] Brazil K001046737 Yes
Langsdorff [s.n.] Brazil K001046817 Yes
Glaziou [20839] Brazil K001046772 Yes
Glaziou, A. [20835] Brazil K001046787 Yes
Gardner [3086] Brazil K000588572 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M. [15291] Brazil K001046761 Yes
Nakajima, J.N. [715] Brazil K001046838 Yes
Castellani, E.D. [165] Brazil K001046822 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [56816] Brazil K001046738 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [5792] Brazil K001046752 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [61006] Brazil K001046748 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [24544] Brazil K001046810 Yes
Gardner [3085] Brazil K000588575 Unknown Type Material Yes
Faria, A.D. [96/181] Brazil K001046821 Yes
Gropp, M., Jr. [469] Brazil K001046811 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [12625] Brazil K001046776 Yes
Lima, L.R. [218] Brazil K001046819 Yes
Silva, M.A.; Cardoso, E.; Mendonça, R.C.; Azevedo, M.L.M.,Alvarenga,, D. [3692] Brazil K001046833 Yes
Queiroz, L.P. [5056] Brazil K001046765 Yes
Silva, M.F.F. [1112] Brazil K001046804 Yes
Lewis, G.P. [CFCR 6899] Brazil K001046739 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [260] Brazil K001046758 Yes
Glaziou [20838] Brazil K001046774 Yes
Philcox, D. [4955] Brazil K001046783 Yes
Lewis [CFCR 6899] Brazil K:SPC-49062.000 No
E.P.Heringer [3657] Brazil K001046754 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [3242] Brazil K001046780 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [32412] Brazil K001046805 Yes
Pereira, A.S. [462] Brazil K001046753 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [67879] Brazil K001046742 Yes
Ganev, W. [14] Brazil K001046732 Yes
Anderson, W.R. [10356] Brazil K001046827 Yes
Saint-Hilaire, A. [1982] Brazil K001046816 Yes
Burchell [6695] Brazil K001046729 Yes
Harley, R. [5071] Brazil K001046764 Yes
Ganev, W. [2485] Brazil K001046734 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [256] Brazil K001046757 Yes
Gardner [3086] Brazil K000588571 Unknown Type Material Yes
Irwin, H.S. [31429] Brazil K001046750 Yes
Daly, D.C. [8867] Brazil K001046731 Yes
Silva, P.E. [6994] Brazil K001046807 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [47397] Brazil K001046740 Yes
Gardner [3085] Brazil K000588577 Unknown Type Material Yes
Harley, R.M. [19818] Brazil K001046767 Yes
Pirani, J.R. [12011] Brazil K001046835 Yes
Plowman, T. [8350] Brazil K001046778 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [50143] Brazil K001046759 Yes
Heringer, E.P. [3838] Brazil K001046751 Yes
Santos, E.B. [249] Brazil K001046745 Yes
Fonseca, M.L. [1325] Brazil K001046777 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [10386] Brazil K001046775 Yes
Romero, R. [685] Brazil K001046830 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [14763] Brazil K001046766 Yes
Guedes, M.L. [2885] Brazil K001046743 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [18715] Brazil K001046829 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [65539] Brazil K001046812 Yes
Amorim, A.M. [573] Brazil K001046744 Yes
Claussen, P. [s.n.] Brazil K001046818 Yes
Pirani, J.R. [1703] Brazil K001046828 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [64403] Brazil K001046832 Yes
Harley, R.M. [H/50540] Brazil K001046736 Yes
Hatschbach, G. [70208] Brazil K001046786 Yes
Irwin, H.S. [31602] Brazil K001046749 Yes
Glaziou, A. [20833] Brazil K001046770 Yes
Ganev, W. [3298] Brazil K001046733 Yes
Romero, R. [685] Brazil K001046834 Yes
Passos, L. [5406] Brazil K001046763 Yes
Riedel [s.n.] Brazil K001046730 Yes
Glaziou, A. [20837] Brazil K001046771 Yes
Harley, R.M. [50306] Brazil K001046735 Yes
[Riedel] [s.n.] Brazil K000588579 Unknown Type Material Yes

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0